고귀양이의 노트.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.hyunseo.hce_sample">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".CardService"
            android:exported="true"
            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NFC_SERVICE">
            <!-- Intent filter indicating that we support card emulation. -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.nfc.cardemulation.action.HOST_APDU_SERVICE"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            </intent-filter>
            <!-- Required XML configuration file, listing the AIDs that we are emulating cards
                 for. This defines what protocols our card emulation service supports. -->
            <meta-data android:name="android.nfc.cardemulation.host_apdu_service"
                android:resource="@xml/aid_list"/>
        </service>
    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC"/>

</manifest>

package com.example.hyunseo.hce_sample;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView _tv;
    private Intent _cardService;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        _tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id._textView);

        _cardService = new Intent(this, CardService.class);
        startService(_cardService);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        stopService(_cardService);
    }

    public void onClickUpdate(View v) {
        _tv.setText("Count : " + Counter.GetCurrentCout());
    }
}

package com.example.hyunseo.hce_sample;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.nfc.cardemulation.HostApduService;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class CardService extends HostApduService {
    private static final String TAG = "CardService";
    // AID for our loyalty card service.
    private static final String SAMPLE_LOYALTY_CARD_AID = "F222222222";
    // ISO-DEP command HEADER for selecting an AID.
    // Format: [Class | Instruction | Parameter 1 | Parameter 2]
    private static final String SELECT_APDU_HEADER = "00A40400";
    // "OK" status word sent in response to SELECT AID command (0x9000)
    private static final byte[] SELECT_OK_SW = HexStringToByteArray("9000");
    // "UNKNOWN" status word sent in response to invalid APDU command (0x0000)
    private static final byte[] UNKNOWN_CMD_SW = HexStringToByteArray("0000");
    private static final byte[] SELECT_APDU = BuildSelectApdu(SAMPLE_LOYALTY_CARD_AID);

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    private Messenger _handler;

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        // UI thread 핸들 얻음
        Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();

        // 서비스를 앱 종료시까지 계속 실행상태로
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    // 외부로부터의 APDU명령을 받았을때 호출
    @Override
    public byte[] processCommandApdu(byte[] commandApdu, Bundle extras) {

        if (Arrays.equals(SELECT_APDU, commandApdu)) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Application selected");

            Counter.AddOne();

            return SELECT_OK_SW;
        } else {
            return UNKNOWN_CMD_SW;
        }
    }

    // 연결을 잃었을때 호출됨
    @Override
    public void onDeactivated(int reason) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Deactivated: " + reason);
    }

    public static byte[] BuildSelectApdu(String aid) {
        // Format: [CLASS | INSTRUCTION | PARAMETER 1 | PARAMETER 2 | LENGTH | DATA]
        return HexStringToByteArray(SELECT_APDU_HEADER + String.format("%02X",
                aid.length() / 2) + aid);
    }

    public static byte[] HexStringToByteArray(String s) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        int len = s.length();
        if (len % 2 == 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hex string must have even number of characters");
        }
        byte[] data = new byte[len / 2]; // Allocate 1 byte per 2 hex characters
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
            // Convert each character into a integer (base-16), then bit-shift into place
            data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(s.charAt(i), 16) << 4)
                    + Character.digit(s.charAt(i+1), 16));
        }
        return data;
    }
}

package com.example.hyunseo.hce_sample;


public class Counter {
    private static int _cnt = 0;

    public static void AddOne() {_cnt++;}
    public static int GetCurrentCout() {return _cnt;}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<host-apdu-service xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:description="@string/service_name"
    android:requireDeviceUnlock="false">

    <aid-group android:description="@string/card_title" android:category="other">
        <aid-filter android:name="F222222222"/>
    </aid-group>
</host-apdu-service>

	blendColor = basePixel * colorPixel * gammaCorrection;

	blendColor = (basePixel * 0.5) + (colorPixel * 0.5);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: multitexture.vs
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////
cbuffer MatrixBuffer
{
    matrix worldMatrix;
    matrix viewMatrix;
    matrix projectionMatrix;
};


//////////////
// TYPEDEFS //
//////////////
struct VertexInputType
{
    float4 position : POSITION;
    float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
};

struct PixelInputType
{
    float4 position : SV_POSITION;
    float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
};


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Vertex Shader
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
PixelInputType MultiTextureVertexShader(VertexInputType input)
{
    PixelInputType output;
    

    // Change the position vector to be 4 units for proper matrix calculations.
    input.position.w = 1.0f;

    // Calculate the position of the vertex against the world, view, and projection matrices.
    output.position = mul(input.position, worldMatrix);
    output.position = mul(output.position, viewMatrix);
    output.position = mul(output.position, projectionMatrix);
    
    // Store the texture coordinates for the pixel shader.
    output.tex = input.tex;
    
    return output;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: multitexture.ps
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////

Texture2D shaderTextures[2];
SamplerState SampleType;


//////////////
// TYPEDEFS //
//////////////
struct PixelInputType
{
    float4 position : SV_POSITION;
    float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Pixel Shader
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float4 MultiTexturePixelShader(PixelInputType input) : SV_TARGET
{
    float4 color1;
    float4 color2;
    float4 blendColor;


    // Get the pixel color from the first texture.
    color1 = shaderTextures[0].Sample(SampleType, input.tex);

    // Get the pixel color from the second texture.
    color2 = shaderTextures[1].Sample(SampleType, input.tex);

    // Blend the two pixels together and multiply by the gamma value.
    blendColor = color1 * color2 * 2.0;
    
    // Saturate the final color.
    blendColor = saturate(blendColor);

    return blendColor;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: multitextureshaderclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _MULTITEXTURESHADERCLASS_H_
#define _MULTITEXTURESHADERCLASS_H_


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3dx10math.h>
#include <d3dx11async.h>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: MultiTextureShaderClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class MultiTextureShaderClass
{
private:
	struct MatrixBufferType
	{
		D3DXMATRIX world;
		D3DXMATRIX view;
		D3DXMATRIX projection;
	};

public:
	MultiTextureShaderClass();
	MultiTextureShaderClass(const MultiTextureShaderClass&);
	~MultiTextureShaderClass();

	bool Initialize(ID3D11Device*, HWND);
	void Shutdown();
	bool Render(ID3D11DeviceContext*, int, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX, ID3D11ShaderResourceView**);

private:
	bool InitializeShader(ID3D11Device*, HWND, WCHAR*, WCHAR*);
	void ShutdownShader();
	void OutputShaderErrorMessage(ID3D10Blob*, HWND, WCHAR*);

	bool SetShaderParameters(ID3D11DeviceContext*, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX, ID3D11ShaderResourceView**);
	void RenderShader(ID3D11DeviceContext*, int);

private:
	ID3D11VertexShader* m_vertexShader;
	ID3D11PixelShader* m_pixelShader;
	ID3D11InputLayout* m_layout;
	ID3D11Buffer* m_matrixBuffer;
	ID3D11SamplerState* m_sampleState;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: multitextureshaderclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "multitextureshaderclass.h"


MultiTextureShaderClass::MultiTextureShaderClass()
{
	m_vertexShader = 0;
	m_pixelShader = 0;
	m_layout = 0;
	m_matrixBuffer = 0;
	m_sampleState = 0;
}


MultiTextureShaderClass::MultiTextureShaderClass(const MultiTextureShaderClass& other)
{
}


MultiTextureShaderClass::~MultiTextureShaderClass()
{
}


bool MultiTextureShaderClass::Initialize(ID3D11Device* device, HWND hwnd)
{
	bool result;

	// Initialize the vertex and pixel shaders.
	result = InitializeShader(device, hwnd, L"../Engine/multitexture.vs", L"../Engine/multitexture.ps");
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void MultiTextureShaderClass::Shutdown()
{
	// Shutdown the vertex and pixel shaders as well as the related objects.
	ShutdownShader();

	return;
}

bool MultiTextureShaderClass::Render(ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, int indexCount, D3DXMATRIX worldMatrix, 
				     D3DXMATRIX viewMatrix, D3DXMATRIX projectionMatrix, ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureArray)
{
	bool result;


	// Set the shader parameters that it will use for rendering.
	result = SetShaderParameters(deviceContext, worldMatrix, viewMatrix, projectionMatrix, textureArray);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Now render the prepared buffers with the shader.
	RenderShader(deviceContext, indexCount);

	return true;
}

bool MultiTextureShaderClass::InitializeShader(ID3D11Device* device, HWND hwnd, WCHAR* vsFilename, WCHAR* psFilename)
{
	HRESULT result;
	ID3D10Blob* errorMessage;
	ID3D10Blob* vertexShaderBuffer;
	ID3D10Blob* pixelShaderBuffer;
	D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC polygonLayout[2];
	unsigned int numElements;
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC matrixBufferDesc;
	D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC samplerDesc;


	// Initialize the pointers this function will use to null.
	errorMessage = 0;
	vertexShaderBuffer = 0;
	pixelShaderBuffer = 0;

	// Compile the vertex shader code.
	result = D3DX11CompileFromFile(vsFilename, NULL, NULL, "MultiTextureVertexShader", "vs_5_0", D3D10_SHADER_ENABLE_STRICTNESS, 
				       0, NULL, &vertexShaderBuffer, &errorMessage, NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		// If the shader failed to compile it should have writen something to the error message.
		if(errorMessage)
		{
			OutputShaderErrorMessage(errorMessage, hwnd, vsFilename);
		}
		// If there was  nothing in the error message then it simply could not find the shader file itself.
		else
		{
			MessageBox(hwnd, vsFilename, L"Missing Shader File", MB_OK);
		}

		return false;
	}

	// Compile the pixel shader code.
	result = D3DX11CompileFromFile(psFilename, NULL, NULL, "MultiTexturePixelShader", "ps_5_0", D3D10_SHADER_ENABLE_STRICTNESS, 
				       0, NULL, &pixelShaderBuffer, &errorMessage, NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		// If the shader failed to compile it should have writen something to the error message.
		if(errorMessage)
		{
			OutputShaderErrorMessage(errorMessage, hwnd, psFilename);
		}
		// If there was  nothing in the error message then it simply could not find the file itself.
		else
		{
			MessageBox(hwnd, psFilename, L"Missing Shader File", MB_OK);
		}

		return false;
	}

	// Create the vertex shader from the buffer.
	result = device->CreateVertexShader(vertexShaderBuffer->GetBufferPointer(), vertexShaderBuffer->GetBufferSize(), NULL, 
					    &m_vertexShader);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create the vertex shader from the buffer.
	result = device->CreatePixelShader(pixelShaderBuffer->GetBufferPointer(), pixelShaderBuffer->GetBufferSize(), NULL, 
					   &m_pixelShader);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create the vertex input layout description.
	// This setup needs to match the VertexType stucture in the ModelClass and in the shader.
	polygonLayout[0].SemanticName = "POSITION";
	polygonLayout[0].SemanticIndex = 0;
	polygonLayout[0].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT;
	polygonLayout[0].InputSlot = 0;
	polygonLayout[0].AlignedByteOffset = 0;
	polygonLayout[0].InputSlotClass = D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA;
	polygonLayout[0].InstanceDataStepRate = 0;

	polygonLayout[1].SemanticName = "TEXCOORD";
	polygonLayout[1].SemanticIndex = 0;
	polygonLayout[1].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT;
	polygonLayout[1].InputSlot = 0;
	polygonLayout[1].AlignedByteOffset = D3D11_APPEND_ALIGNED_ELEMENT;
	polygonLayout[1].InputSlotClass = D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA;
	polygonLayout[1].InstanceDataStepRate = 0;

	// Get a count of the elements in the layout.
	numElements = sizeof(polygonLayout) / sizeof(polygonLayout[0]);

	// Create the vertex input layout.
	result = device->CreateInputLayout(polygonLayout, numElements, vertexShaderBuffer->GetBufferPointer(), 
					   vertexShaderBuffer->GetBufferSize(), &m_layout);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Release the vertex shader buffer and pixel shader buffer since they are no longer needed.
	vertexShaderBuffer->Release();
	vertexShaderBuffer = 0;

	pixelShaderBuffer->Release();
	pixelShaderBuffer = 0;

	// Setup the description of the matrix dynamic constant buffer that is in the vertex shader.
	matrixBufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
	matrixBufferDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(MatrixBufferType);
	matrixBufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
	matrixBufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
	matrixBufferDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
	matrixBufferDesc.StructureByteStride = 0;

	// Create the matrix constant buffer pointer so we can access the vertex shader constant buffer from within this class.
	result = device->CreateBuffer(&matrixBufferDesc, NULL, &m_matrixBuffer);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create a texture sampler state description.
	samplerDesc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
	samplerDesc.AddressU = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
	samplerDesc.AddressV = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
	samplerDesc.AddressW = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
	samplerDesc.MipLODBias = 0.0f;
	samplerDesc.MaxAnisotropy = 1;
	samplerDesc.ComparisonFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;
	samplerDesc.BorderColor[0] = 0;
	samplerDesc.BorderColor[1] = 0;
	samplerDesc.BorderColor[2] = 0;
	samplerDesc.BorderColor[3] = 0;
	samplerDesc.MinLOD = 0;
	samplerDesc.MaxLOD = D3D11_FLOAT32_MAX;

	// Create the texture sampler state.
	result = device->CreateSamplerState(&samplerDesc, &m_sampleState);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void MultiTextureShaderClass::ShutdownShader()
{
	// Release the sampler state.
	if(m_sampleState)
	{
		m_sampleState->Release();
		m_sampleState = 0;
	}

	// Release the matrix constant buffer.
	if(m_matrixBuffer)
	{
		m_matrixBuffer->Release();
		m_matrixBuffer = 0;
	}

	// Release the layout.
	if(m_layout)
	{
		m_layout->Release();
		m_layout = 0;
	}

	// Release the pixel shader.
	if(m_pixelShader)
	{
		m_pixelShader->Release();
		m_pixelShader = 0;
	}

	// Release the vertex shader.
	if(m_vertexShader)
	{
		m_vertexShader->Release();
		m_vertexShader = 0;
	}

	return;
}

void MultiTextureShaderClass::OutputShaderErrorMessage(ID3D10Blob* errorMessage, HWND hwnd, WCHAR* shaderFilename)
{
	char* compileErrors;
	unsigned long bufferSize, i;
	ofstream fout;


	// Get a pointer to the error message text buffer.
	compileErrors = (char*)(errorMessage->GetBufferPointer());

	// Get the length of the message.
	bufferSize = errorMessage->GetBufferSize();

	// Open a file to write the error message to.
	fout.open("shader-error.txt");

	// Write out the error message.
	for(i=0; i<bufferSize; i++)
	{
		fout << compileErrors[i];
	}

	// Close the file.
	fout.close();

	// Release the error message.
	errorMessage->Release();
	errorMessage = 0;

	// Pop a message up on the screen to notify the user to check the text file for compile errors.
	MessageBox(hwnd, L"Error compiling shader.  Check shader-error.txt for message.", shaderFilename, MB_OK);

	return;
}

bool MultiTextureShaderClass::SetShaderParameters(ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, D3DXMATRIX worldMatrix, 
						  D3DXMATRIX viewMatrix, D3DXMATRIX projectionMatrix, 
						  ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureArray)
{
	HRESULT result;
	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
	MatrixBufferType* dataPtr;
	unsigned int bufferNumber;


	// Transpose the matrices to prepare them for the shader.
	D3DXMatrixTranspose(&worldMatrix, &worldMatrix);
	D3DXMatrixTranspose(&viewMatrix, &viewMatrix);
	D3DXMatrixTranspose(&projectionMatrix, &projectionMatrix);

	// Lock the matrix constant buffer so it can be written to.
	result = deviceContext->Map(m_matrixBuffer, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mappedResource);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Get a pointer to the data in the constant buffer.
	dataPtr = (MatrixBufferType*)mappedResource.pData;

	// Copy the matrices into the constant buffer.
	dataPtr->world = worldMatrix;
	dataPtr->view = viewMatrix;
	dataPtr->projection = projectionMatrix;

	// Unlock the matrix constant buffer.
	deviceContext->Unmap(m_matrixBuffer, 0);

	// Set the position of the matrix constant buffer in the vertex shader.
	bufferNumber = 0;

	// Now set the matrix constant buffer in the vertex shader with the updated values.
	deviceContext->VSSetConstantBuffers(bufferNumber, 1, &m_matrixBuffer);

	// Set shader texture array resource in the pixel shader.
	deviceContext->PSSetShaderResources(0, 2, textureArray);

	return true;
}

void MultiTextureShaderClass::RenderShader(ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, int indexCount)
{
	// Set the vertex input layout.
	deviceContext->IASetInputLayout(m_layout);

	// Set the vertex and pixel shaders that will be used to render this triangle.
	deviceContext->VSSetShader(m_vertexShader, NULL, 0);
	deviceContext->PSSetShader(m_pixelShader, NULL, 0);

	// Set the sampler state in the pixel shader.
	deviceContext->PSSetSamplers(0, 1, &m_sampleState);

	// Render the triangles.
	deviceContext->DrawIndexed(indexCount, 0, 0);

	return;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: texturearrayclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _TEXTUREARRAYCLASS_H_
#define _TEXTUREARRAYCLASS_H_


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3dx11tex.h>


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: TextureArrayClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class TextureArrayClass
{
public:
	TextureArrayClass();
	TextureArrayClass(const TextureArrayClass&);
	~TextureArrayClass();

	bool Initialize(ID3D11Device*, WCHAR*, WCHAR*);
	void Shutdown();

	ID3D11ShaderResourceView** GetTextureArray();

private:

	ID3D11ShaderResourceView* m_textures[2];
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: texturearrayclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "texturearrayclass.h"

TextureArrayClass::TextureArrayClass()
{
	m_textures[0] = 0;
	m_textures[1] = 0;
}


TextureArrayClass::TextureArrayClass(const TextureArrayClass& other)
{
}


TextureArrayClass::~TextureArrayClass()
{
}

bool TextureArrayClass::Initialize(ID3D11Device* device, WCHAR* filename1, WCHAR* filename2)
{
	HRESULT result;


	// Load the first texture in.
	result = D3DX11CreateShaderResourceViewFromFile(device, filename1, NULL, NULL, &m_textures[0], NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Load the second texture in.
	result = D3DX11CreateShaderResourceViewFromFile(device, filename2, NULL, NULL, &m_textures[1], NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void TextureArrayClass::Shutdown()
{
	// Release the texture resources.
	if(m_textures[0])
	{
		m_textures[0]->Release();
		m_textures[0] = 0;
	}

	if(m_textures[1])
	{
		m_textures[1]->Release();
		m_textures[1] = 0;
	}

	return;
}

ID3D11ShaderResourceView** TextureArrayClass::GetTextureArray()
{
	return m_textures;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: modelclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _MODELCLASS_H_
#define _MODELCLASS_H_


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3dx10math.h>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "texturearrayclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: ModelClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class ModelClass
{
private:
	struct VertexType
	{
		D3DXVECTOR3 position;
		D3DXVECTOR2 texture;
	};

	struct ModelType
	{
		float x, y, z;
		float tu, tv;
		float nx, ny, nz;
	};

public:
	ModelClass();
	ModelClass(const ModelClass&);
	~ModelClass();

	bool Initialize(ID3D11Device*, char*, WCHAR*, WCHAR*);
	void Shutdown();
	void Render(ID3D11DeviceContext*);

	int GetIndexCount();
	ID3D11ShaderResourceView** GetTextureArray();

private:
	bool InitializeBuffers(ID3D11Device*);
	void ShutdownBuffers();
	void RenderBuffers(ID3D11DeviceContext*);

	bool LoadTextures(ID3D11Device*, WCHAR*, WCHAR*);
	void ReleaseTextures();

	bool LoadModel(char*);
	void ReleaseModel();

private:
	ID3D11Buffer *m_vertexBuffer, *m_indexBuffer;
	int m_vertexCount, m_indexCount;
	ModelType* m_model;

	TextureArrayClass* m_TextureArray;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: modelclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "modelclass.h"


ModelClass::ModelClass()
{
	m_vertexBuffer = 0;
	m_indexBuffer = 0;
	m_model = 0;

	m_TextureArray = 0;
}


bool ModelClass::Initialize(ID3D11Device* device, char* modelFilename, WCHAR* textureFilename1, WCHAR* textureFilename2)
{
	bool result;


	// Load in the model data,
	result = LoadModel(modelFilename);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the vertex and index buffers.
	result = InitializeBuffers(device);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Load the textures for this model.
	result = LoadTextures(device, textureFilename1, textureFilename2);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}


void ModelClass::Shutdown()
{

	// Release the model textures.
	ReleaseTextures();

	// Shutdown the vertex and index buffers.
	ShutdownBuffers();

	// Release the model data.
	ReleaseModel();

	return;
}

ID3D11ShaderResourceView** ModelClass::GetTextureArray()
{
	return m_TextureArray->GetTextureArray();
}

bool ModelClass::LoadTextures(ID3D11Device* device, WCHAR* filename1, WCHAR* filename2)
{
	bool result;


	// Create the texture array object.
	m_TextureArray = new TextureArrayClass;
	if(!m_TextureArray)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the texture array object.
	result = m_TextureArray->Initialize(device, filename1, filename2);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void ModelClass::ReleaseTextures()
{
	// Release the texture array object.
	if(m_TextureArray)
	{
		m_TextureArray->Shutdown();
		delete m_TextureArray;
		m_TextureArray = 0;
	}

	return;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: graphicsclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _GRAPHICSCLASS_H_
#define _GRAPHICSCLASS_H_


/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////
const bool FULL_SCREEN = true;
const bool VSYNC_ENABLED = true;
const float SCREEN_DEPTH = 1000.0f;
const float SCREEN_NEAR = 0.1f;


///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "d3dclass.h"
#include "cameraclass.h"
#include "modelclass.h"

#include "multitextureshaderclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: GraphicsClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class GraphicsClass
{
public:
	GraphicsClass();
	GraphicsClass(const GraphicsClass&);
	~GraphicsClass();

	bool Initialize(int, int, HWND);
	void Shutdown();
	bool Frame();
	bool Render();

private:
	D3DClass* m_D3D;
	CameraClass* m_Camera;
	ModelClass* m_Model;

	MultiTextureShaderClass* m_MultiTextureShader;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: graphicsclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "graphicsclass.h"


GraphicsClass::GraphicsClass()
{
	m_D3D = 0;
	m_Camera = 0;
	m_Model = 0;

	m_MultiTextureShader = 0;
}


bool GraphicsClass::Initialize(int screenWidth, int screenHeight, HWND hwnd)
{
	bool result;
	D3DXMATRIX baseViewMatrix;

		
	// Create the Direct3D object.
	m_D3D = new D3DClass;
	if(!m_D3D)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the Direct3D object.
	result = m_D3D->Initialize(screenWidth, screenHeight, VSYNC_ENABLED, hwnd, FULL_SCREEN, SCREEN_DEPTH, SCREEN_NEAR);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize Direct3D", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the camera object.
	m_Camera = new CameraClass;
	if(!m_Camera)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize a base view matrix with the camera for 2D user interface rendering.
	m_Camera->SetPosition(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
	m_Camera->Render();
	m_Camera->GetViewMatrix(baseViewMatrix);

	// Create the model object.
	m_Model = new ModelClass;
	if(!m_Model)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the model object.
	result = m_Model->Initialize(m_D3D->GetDevice(), "../Engine/data/square.txt", L"../Engine/data/stone01.dds", 
				     L"../Engine/data/dirt01.dds");
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize the model object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the multitexture shader object.
	m_MultiTextureShader = new MultiTextureShaderClass;
	if(!m_MultiTextureShader)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the multitexture shader object.
	result = m_MultiTextureShader->Initialize(m_D3D->GetDevice(), hwnd);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize the multitexture shader object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}


void GraphicsClass::Shutdown()
{

	// Release the multitexture shader object.
	if(m_MultiTextureShader)
	{
		m_MultiTextureShader->Shutdown();
		delete m_MultiTextureShader;
		m_MultiTextureShader = 0;
	}

	// Release the model object.
	if(m_Model)
	{
		m_Model->Shutdown();
		delete m_Model;
		m_Model = 0;
	}

	// Release the camera object.
	if(m_Camera)
	{
		delete m_Camera;
		m_Camera = 0;
	}

	// Release the D3D object.
	if(m_D3D)
	{
		m_D3D->Shutdown();
		delete m_D3D;
		m_D3D = 0;
	}

	return;
}


bool GraphicsClass::Frame()
{

	// Set the position of the camera.
	m_Camera->SetPosition(0.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f);

	return true;
}


bool GraphicsClass::Render()
{
	D3DXMATRIX worldMatrix, viewMatrix, projectionMatrix, orthoMatrix;


	// Clear the buffers to begin the scene.
	m_D3D->BeginScene(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

	// Generate the view matrix based on the camera's position.
	m_Camera->Render();

	// Get the world, view, projection, and ortho matrices from the camera and D3D objects.
	m_D3D->GetWorldMatrix(worldMatrix);
	m_Camera->GetViewMatrix(viewMatrix);
	m_D3D->GetProjectionMatrix(projectionMatrix);
	m_D3D->GetOrthoMatrix(orthoMatrix);

	// Put the model vertex and index buffers on the graphics pipeline to prepare them for drawing.
	m_Model->Render(m_D3D->GetDeviceContext());

	// Render the model using the multitexture shader.
	m_MultiTextureShader->Render(m_D3D->GetDeviceContext(), m_Model->GetIndexCount(), worldMatrix, viewMatrix, projectionMatrix,
				     m_Model->GetTextureArray());

	// Present the rendered scene to the screen.
	m_D3D->EndScene();

	return true;
}

main.cpp

#include "IOCPServer.h"

int main()
{
    IOCPServer *s = new IOCPServer();

    s->Init();

    s->Run();

    delete s;
    return 0;
}

IOCPServer.h

#pragma once

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <winsock2.h>

#define PORT        9088
#define BUFSIZE     1024
#define READ        3
#define WRITE       5

///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Structure Definition
typedef struct          // 소켓 정보를 구조체화
{
    SOCKET      hClntSock;
    SOCKADDR_IN clntAddr;
} PER_HANDLE_DATA, *LPPER_HANDLE_DATA;

typedef struct          // 소켓의 버퍼 정보를 구조체화
{
    OVERLAPPED overlapped;
    CHAR       buffer[BUFSIZE];
    WSABUF     wsaBuf;
    int        rwMode;
} PER_IO_DATA, *LPPER_IO_DATA;


////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class definition
class IOCPServer {
public:
    IOCPServer();
    ~IOCPServer();

    bool Run();
    bool Init();
    void Cleanup();

    bool setSocket();

    static unsigned int __stdcall _CompletionThread(void *p_this);
    UINT WINAPI CompletionThread();

private:
    HANDLE  m_hCompletionPort;

    SOCKET m_hServSock;
    SOCKADDR_IN m_servAddr;
};

//////////////////////////////////////////
// Function forward declaration
void ErrorHandling(LPCSTR pszMessage);

IOCPServer.cpp

#include "IOCPServer.h"

IOCPServer::IOCPServer()
{
}

IOCPServer::~IOCPServer()
{
    closesocket(m_hServSock);
    WSACleanup();
}

bool IOCPServer::Init()
{
    WSAData wsaData;
    SYSTEM_INFO systemInfo;

    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
    {   // Load Winsock 2.2 DLL
        ErrorHandling("WSAStartup() error!");
    }


    // Completion Port 생성
    m_hCompletionPort = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, 0, 0);
    GetSystemInfo(&systemInfo);

    // 쓰레드를 CPU 개수*2 만큼 생성
    for (int i = 0; i<systemInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors*2; i++)
    {
        _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, _CompletionThread, (LPVOID)this, 0, NULL);
    }

    setSocket();

    return true;
}

void IOCPServer::Cleanup()
{
}

bool IOCPServer::setSocket()
{
    // IOCP를 사용하기 위한 소켓 생성 (Overlapped I/O 소켓, 윈도우용)
    m_hServSock = WSASocket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, NULL, 0, WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
    if (m_hServSock == INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        ErrorHandling("WSASocket() error!");
    }

    // 바인딩할 소켓 주소정보
    memset(&m_servAddr, 0, sizeof(m_servAddr));
    m_servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    m_servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    m_servAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    if (bind(m_hServSock, (SOCKADDR *)&m_servAddr, sizeof(m_servAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        ErrorHandling("bind() error!");
    }

    if (listen(m_hServSock, 10) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        ErrorHandling("listen() error!");
    }

    return true;
}

bool IOCPServer::Run()
{
    LPPER_IO_DATA     perIoData;
    LPPER_HANDLE_DATA perHandleData;

    DWORD  dwRecvBytes;
    DWORD  i, dwFlags;

    while (TRUE)
    {
        SOCKET      hClntSock;
        SOCKADDR_IN clntAddr;
        int         nAddrLen = sizeof(clntAddr);

        hClntSock = accept(m_hServSock, (SOCKADDR *)&clntAddr, &nAddrLen);
        if (hClntSock == INVALID_SOCKET)
        {
            ErrorHandling("accept() error!");
        }

        // 연결된 클라이언트의 소켓 핸들 정보와 주소 정보를 설정
        perHandleData = new PER_HANDLE_DATA;
        perHandleData->hClntSock = hClntSock;
        memcpy(&(perHandleData->clntAddr), &clntAddr, nAddrLen);

        // 3. Overlapped 소켓과 Completion Port 의 연결
        CreateIoCompletionPort((HANDLE)hClntSock, m_hCompletionPort, (DWORD)perHandleData, 0);

        // 클라이언트를 위한 버퍼를 설정, OVERLAPPED 변수 초기화
        perIoData = new PER_IO_DATA;
        memset(&(perIoData->overlapped), 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
        perIoData->wsaBuf.len = BUFSIZE;
        perIoData->wsaBuf.buf = perIoData->buffer;
        perIoData->rwMode = READ;
        dwFlags = 0;

        // 4. 중첩된 데이타 입력
        WSARecv(perHandleData->hClntSock,       // 데이타 입력 소켓
            &(perIoData->wsaBuf),               // 데이타 입력 버퍼 포인터
            1,                                  // 데이타 입력 버퍼의 수
            &dwRecvBytes,
            &dwFlags,
            &(perIoData->overlapped),           // OVERLAPPED 변수 포인터
            NULL
        );
    }

    return true;
}


unsigned int __stdcall IOCPServer::_CompletionThread(void *p_this)
{
    IOCPServer* p_IOCPServer = static_cast<IOCPServer*>(p_this);
    p_IOCPServer->CompletionThread(); // Non-static member function!
    return 0;
}

UINT WINAPI IOCPServer::CompletionThread()
{
    HANDLE hCompletionPort = (HANDLE)m_hCompletionPort;
    SOCKET hClntSock;
    DWORD  dwBytesTransferred;
    LPPER_HANDLE_DATA perHandleData;
    LPPER_IO_DATA     perIoData;
    DWORD  dwFlags;

    while (TRUE)
    {
        // 5. 입.출력이 완료된 소켓의 정보 얻음
        GetQueuedCompletionStatus(hCompletionPort,      // Completion Port
                                &dwBytesTransferred,    // 전송된 바이트 수
                                (LPDWORD)&perHandleData,
                                (LPOVERLAPPED *)&perIoData,
                                INFINITE);

        //printf("GQCS error code : %d (TID : %d)\n", GetLastError(), GetCurrentThreadId());

        if (perIoData->rwMode == READ)
        {
            puts("message received!");
            if (dwBytesTransferred == 0)        // 전송된 바이트가 0일때 종료 (EOF 전송 시에도)
            {
                puts("socket will be closed!");
                closesocket(perHandleData->hClntSock);

                delete perHandleData;
                delete perIoData;

                continue;
            }

            // 6. 메세지. 클라이언트로 에코
            memset(&(perIoData->overlapped), 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
            perIoData->wsaBuf.len = dwBytesTransferred;
            perIoData->rwMode = WRITE;
            WSASend(perHandleData->hClntSock, &(perIoData->wsaBuf), 1, NULL, 0, &(perIoData->overlapped), NULL);

            // RECEIVE AGAIN
            perIoData = new PER_IO_DATA();
            memset(&(perIoData->overlapped), 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
            perIoData->wsaBuf.len = BUFSIZE;
            perIoData->wsaBuf.buf = perIoData->buffer;
            perIoData->rwMode = READ;
            dwFlags = 0;
            WSARecv(perHandleData->hClntSock, &(perIoData->wsaBuf), 1, NULL, &dwFlags, &(perIoData->overlapped), NULL);
        }
        else // WRITE Mode
        {
            puts("message sent!");
            delete perIoData;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}


void ErrorHandling(LPCSTR pszMessage)
{
    fputs(pszMessage, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.hyunseo.testingapp;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.*;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button m_bCreateSocket;
    private Button m_bSend;
    private EditText m_etInputIP;
    private EditText m_etInputPort;
    private EditText m_etSendData;
    private ProgressDialog m_pdIsLoading;

    private SocketManager m_hSocketManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        m_etInputIP = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_inputIP);
        m_etInputPort = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_inputPort);
        m_etSendData = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_sendData);
        m_pdIsLoading = new ProgressDialog(this);

        // 클릭 이벤트 리스너 등록
        m_bCreateSocket.setOnClickListener(this);
        m_bSend.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private Handler m_Handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch(msg.what) {
                case 0: // 소켓 생성 완료
                    // 로딩화면 제거
                    m_pdIsLoading.dismiss();
                    break;
                case 1: // 데이터 수신 완료
                    // 수신 데이터 토스트로 띄움.
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "server responded : " + msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.button_CreateSocket:
                String IP = m_etInputIP.getText().toString();
                int Port = Integer.parseInt(m_etInputPort.getText().toString());

                m_pdIsLoading.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
                m_pdIsLoading.setMessage("Loading..");
                m_pdIsLoading.show();

                m_hSocketManager = new SocketManager(IP, Port, m_Handler);
                break;

            case R.id.button_Send:
                m_hSocketManager.sendData(m_etSendData.getText().toString());
                break;
        }
    }
}

SocketManager.java

package com.example.hyunseo.testingapp;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.util.Iterator;


public class SocketManager {
    private String IP;
    private int Port;

    private SocketChannel m_hSocketChannel;
    private Selector m_hSelector;

    private readDataThread m_readData;
    private sendDataThread m_sendData;

    private Handler m_handler;

    public SocketManager(String ip, int port, Handler h) {
        this.IP = ip;
        this.Port = port;
        this.m_handler = h;

        // thread objects의 작업 할당 및 초기화
        m_readData = new readDataThread();
        m_readData.start();
    }

    // m_createSocket thread 안에서 실행
    private void setSocket(String ip, int port) throws IOException {
        // selector 생성
        m_hSelector = Selector.open();
        // 채널 생성
        m_hSocketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port));
        // 논블로킹 모드 설정
        m_hSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        // 소켓 채널을 selector에 등록
        m_hSocketChannel.register(m_hSelector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT | SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
    }

    public void sendData(String data) {
        m_sendData = new sendDataThread(m_hSocketChannel, data);
        m_sendData.start();
    }

    private void read(SelectionKey key) throws Exception {
        // SelectionKey로부터 소켓채널을 얻어온다.
        SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
        // ByteBuffer를 생성한다.
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        int read = 0;

        // 요청한 클라이언트의 소켓채널로부터 데이터를 읽어들인다.
        read = sc.read(buffer);
        buffer.flip();

        String data = new String();
        CharsetDecoder decoder = Charset.forName("UTF-8").newDecoder();
        data = decoder.decode(buffer).toString();

        // 메시지 얻어오기
        Message msg = m_handler.obtainMessage();
        // 메시지 ID 설정
        msg.what = 1;
        // 메시지 정보 설정3 (Object 형식)
        msg.obj = data;
        m_handler.sendMessage(msg);

        // 버퍼 메모리를 해제한다.
        clearBuffer(buffer);
    }

    private void clearBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
        if (buffer != null) {
            buffer.clear();
            buffer = null;
        }
    }

    /*********** inner thread classes **************/
    public class sendDataThread extends Thread {
        private SocketChannel sdt_hSocketChannel;
        private String data;

        public sendDataThread(SocketChannel sc, String d) {
            sdt_hSocketChannel = sc;
            data = d;
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                // 데이터 전송.
                sdt_hSocketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(data.getBytes()));
            } catch (Exception e1) {

            }
        }
    }

    public class readDataThread extends Thread {

        public readDataThread() {

        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                setSocket(IP, Port);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            // 소켓 생성 완료를 메인UI스레드에 알림.
            m_handler.obtainMessage();
            m_handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

            // 데이터 읽기 시작.
            try {
                while(true) {
                    // 셀렉터의 select() 메소드로 준비된 이벤트가 있는지 확인한다.
                    m_hSelector.select();

                    // 셀렉터의 SelectoedSet에 저장된 준비된 이벤트들(SelectionKey)을 하나씩 처리한다.
                    Iterator it = m_hSelector.selectedKeys().iterator();

                    while (it.hasNext()) {
                        SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey) it.next();

                        if (key.isReadable()) {
                            // 이미 연결된 클라이언트가 메시지를 보낸경우...
                            try {
                                read(key);
                            } catch (Exception e) {

                            }
                        }
                        // 이미 처리한 이벤트므로 반드시 삭제해준다.
                        it.remove();
                    }

                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
    }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: frustumclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _FRUSTUMCLASS_H_
#define _FRUSTUMCLASS_H_


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <d3dx10math.h>


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: FrustumClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class FrustumClass
{
public:
	FrustumClass();
	FrustumClass(const FrustumClass&);
	~FrustumClass();

	void ConstructFrustum(float, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX);

	bool CheckPoint(float, float, float);
	bool CheckCube(float, float, float, float);
	bool CheckSphere(float, float, float, float);
	bool CheckRectangle(float, float, float, float, float, float);

private:
	D3DXPLANE m_planes[6];
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: frustumclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "frustumclass.h"


FrustumClass::FrustumClass()
{
}


FrustumClass::FrustumClass(const FrustumClass& other)
{
}


FrustumClass::~FrustumClass()
{
}

void FrustumClass::ConstructFrustum(float screenDepth, D3DXMATRIX projectionMatrix, D3DXMATRIX viewMatrix)
{
	float zMinimum, r;
	D3DXMATRIX matrix;

	
	// Calculate the minimum Z distance in the frustum.
	zMinimum = -projectionMatrix._43 / projectionMatrix._33;
	r = screenDepth / (screenDepth - zMinimum);
	projectionMatrix._33 = r;
	projectionMatrix._43 = -r * zMinimum;

	// Create the frustum matrix from the view matrix and updated projection matrix.
	D3DXMatrixMultiply(&matrix, &viewMatrix, &projectionMatrix);

	// Calculate near plane of frustum.
	m_planes[0].a = matrix._14 + matrix._13;
	m_planes[0].b = matrix._24 + matrix._23;
	m_planes[0].c = matrix._34 + matrix._33;
	m_planes[0].d = matrix._44 + matrix._43;
	D3DXPlaneNormalize(&m_planes[0], &m_planes[0]);

	// Calculate far plane of frustum.
	m_planes[1].a = matrix._14 - matrix._13; 
	m_planes[1].b = matrix._24 - matrix._23;
	m_planes[1].c = matrix._34 - matrix._33;
	m_planes[1].d = matrix._44 - matrix._43;
	D3DXPlaneNormalize(&m_planes[1], &m_planes[1]);

	// Calculate left plane of frustum.
	m_planes[2].a = matrix._14 + matrix._11; 
	m_planes[2].b = matrix._24 + matrix._21;
	m_planes[2].c = matrix._34 + matrix._31;
	m_planes[2].d = matrix._44 + matrix._41;
	D3DXPlaneNormalize(&m_planes[2], &m_planes[2]);

	// Calculate right plane of frustum.
	m_planes[3].a = matrix._14 - matrix._11; 
	m_planes[3].b = matrix._24 - matrix._21;
	m_planes[3].c = matrix._34 - matrix._31;
	m_planes[3].d = matrix._44 - matrix._41;
	D3DXPlaneNormalize(&m_planes[3], &m_planes[3]);

	// Calculate top plane of frustum.
	m_planes[4].a = matrix._14 - matrix._12; 
	m_planes[4].b = matrix._24 - matrix._22;
	m_planes[4].c = matrix._34 - matrix._32;
	m_planes[4].d = matrix._44 - matrix._42;
	D3DXPlaneNormalize(&m_planes[4], &m_planes[4]);

	// Calculate bottom plane of frustum.
	m_planes[5].a = matrix._14 + matrix._12;
	m_planes[5].b = matrix._24 + matrix._22;
	m_planes[5].c = matrix._34 + matrix._32;
	m_planes[5].d = matrix._44 + matrix._42;
	D3DXPlaneNormalize(&m_planes[5], &m_planes[5]);

	return;
}

bool FrustumClass::CheckPoint(float x, float y, float z)
{
	int i;


	// Check if the point is inside all six planes of the view frustum.
	for(i=0; i<6; i++) 
	{
		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3(x, y, z)) < 0.0f)
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

	return true;
}

bool FrustumClass::CheckCube(float xCenter, float yCenter, float zCenter, float radius)
{
	int i;


	// Check if any one point of the cube is in the view frustum.
	for(i=0; i<6; i++) 
	{
		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter - radius), (yCenter - radius), (zCenter - radius))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}
		
		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter + radius), (yCenter - radius), (zCenter - radius))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter - radius), (yCenter + radius), (zCenter - radius))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter + radius), (yCenter + radius), (zCenter - radius))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter - radius), (yCenter - radius), (zCenter + radius))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter + radius), (yCenter - radius), (zCenter + radius))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter - radius), (yCenter + radius), (zCenter + radius))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}
		
		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter + radius), (yCenter + radius), (zCenter + radius))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

bool FrustumClass::CheckSphere(float xCenter, float yCenter, float zCenter, float radius)
{
	int i;


	// Check if the radius of the sphere is inside the view frustum.
	for(i=0; i<6; i++) 
	{
		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3(xCenter, yCenter, zCenter)) < -radius)
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

	return true;
}

bool FrustumClass::CheckRectangle(float xCenter, float yCenter, float zCenter, float xSize, float ySize, float zSize)
{
	int i;


	// Check if any of the 6 planes of the rectangle are inside the view frustum.
	for(i=0; i<6; i++)
	{
		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter - xSize), (yCenter - ySize), (zCenter - zSize))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter + xSize), (yCenter - ySize), (zCenter - zSize))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter - xSize), (yCenter + ySize), (zCenter - zSize))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter - xSize), (yCenter - ySize), (zCenter + zSize))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter + xSize), (yCenter + ySize), (zCenter - zSize))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter + xSize), (yCenter - ySize), (zCenter + zSize))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter - xSize), (yCenter + ySize), (zCenter + zSize))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if(D3DXPlaneDotCoord(&m_planes[i], &D3DXVECTOR3((xCenter + xSize), (yCenter + ySize), (zCenter + zSize))) >= 0.0f)
		{
			continue;
		}

		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: modellistclass.h
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _MODELLISTCLASS_H_
#define _MODELLISTCLASS_H_


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <d3dx10math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: ModelListClass
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class ModelListClass
{
private:
	struct ModelInfoType
	{
		D3DXVECTOR4 color;
		float positionX, positionY, positionZ;
	};

public:
	ModelListClass();
	ModelListClass(const ModelListClass&);
	~ModelListClass();

	bool Initialize(int);
	void Shutdown();

	int GetModelCount();
	void GetData(int, float&, float&, float&, D3DXVECTOR4&);

private:
	int m_modelCount;
	ModelInfoType* m_ModelInfoList;
};

#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: modellistclass.cpp
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "modellistclass.h"

ModelListClass::ModelListClass()
{
	m_ModelInfoList = 0;
}


ModelListClass::ModelListClass(const ModelListClass& other)
{
}


ModelListClass::~ModelListClass()
{
}


bool ModelListClass::Initialize(int numModels)
{
	int i;
	float red, green, blue;

	// Store the number of models.
	m_modelCount = numModels;

	// Create a list array of the model information.
	m_ModelInfoList = new ModelInfoType[m_modelCount];
	if(!m_ModelInfoList)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Seed the random generator with the current time.
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	// Go through all the models and randomly generate the model color and position.
	for(i=0; i<m_modelCount; i++)
	{
		// Generate a random color for the model.
		red = (float)rand() / RAND_MAX;
		green = (float)rand() / RAND_MAX;
		blue = (float)rand() / RAND_MAX;

		m_ModelInfoList[i].color = D3DXVECTOR4(red, green, blue, 1.0f);

		// Generate a random position in front of the viewer for the mode.
		m_ModelInfoList[i].positionX = (((float)rand()-(float)rand())/RAND_MAX) * 10.0f;
		m_ModelInfoList[i].positionY = (((float)rand()-(float)rand())/RAND_MAX) * 10.0f;
		m_ModelInfoList[i].positionZ = ((((float)rand()-(float)rand())/RAND_MAX) * 10.0f) + 5.0f;
	}

	return true;
}

void ModelListClass::Shutdown()
{
	// Release the model information list.
	if(m_ModelInfoList)
	{
		delete [] m_ModelInfoList;
		m_ModelInfoList = 0;
	}

	return;
}

int ModelListClass::GetModelCount()
{
	return m_modelCount;
}

void ModelListClass::GetData(int index, float& positionX, float& positionY, float& positionZ, D3DXVECTOR4& color)
{
	positionX = m_ModelInfoList[index].positionX;
	positionY = m_ModelInfoList[index].positionY;
	positionZ = m_ModelInfoList[index].positionZ;

	color = m_ModelInfoList[index].color;

	return;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: graphicsclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _GRAPHICSCLASS_H_
#define _GRAPHICSCLASS_H_


/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////
const bool FULL_SCREEN = true;
const bool VSYNC_ENABLED = true;
const float SCREEN_DEPTH = 1000.0f;
const float SCREEN_NEAR = 0.1f;

///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "d3dclass.h"
#include "cameraclass.h"
#include "textclass.h"
#include "modelclass.h"
#include "lightshaderclass.h"
#include "lightclass.h"
#include "modellistclass.h"
#include "frustumclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: GraphicsClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class GraphicsClass
{
public:
	GraphicsClass();
	GraphicsClass(const GraphicsClass&);
	~GraphicsClass();

	bool Initialize(int, int, HWND);
	void Shutdown();
	bool Frame(float);
	bool Render();

private:

	D3DClass* m_D3D;
	CameraClass* m_Camera;
	TextClass* m_Text;
	ModelClass* m_Model;
	LightShaderClass* m_LightShader;
	LightClass* m_Light;
	ModelListClass* m_ModelList;
	FrustumClass* m_Frustum;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: graphicsclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "graphicsclass.h"

GraphicsClass::GraphicsClass()
{
	m_D3D = 0;
	m_Camera = 0;
	m_Text = 0;
	m_Model = 0;
	m_LightShader = 0;
	m_Light = 0;
	m_ModelList = 0;
	m_Frustum = 0;
}


bool GraphicsClass::Initialize(int screenWidth, int screenHeight, HWND hwnd)
{
	bool result;
	D3DXMATRIX baseViewMatrix;

		
	// Create the Direct3D object.
	m_D3D = new D3DClass;
	if(!m_D3D)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the Direct3D object.
	result = m_D3D->Initialize(screenWidth, screenHeight, VSYNC_ENABLED, hwnd, FULL_SCREEN, SCREEN_DEPTH, SCREEN_NEAR);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize Direct3D.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the camera object.
	m_Camera = new CameraClass;
	if(!m_Camera)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize a base view matrix with the camera for 2D user interface rendering.
	m_Camera->SetPosition(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
	m_Camera->Render();
	m_Camera->GetViewMatrix(baseViewMatrix);

	// Create the text object.
	m_Text = new TextClass;
	if(!m_Text)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the text object.
	result = m_Text->Initialize(m_D3D->GetDevice(), m_D3D->GetDeviceContext(), hwnd, screenWidth, screenHeight, baseViewMatrix);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize the text object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the model object.
	m_Model = new ModelClass;
	if(!m_Model)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the model object.
	result = m_Model->Initialize(m_D3D->GetDevice(), L"../Engine/data/seafloor.dds", "../Engine/data/sphere.txt");
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize the model object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the light shader object.
	m_LightShader = new LightShaderClass;
	if(!m_LightShader)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the light shader object.
	result = m_LightShader->Initialize(m_D3D->GetDevice(), hwnd);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize the light shader object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the light object.
	m_Light = new LightClass;
	if(!m_Light)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the light object.
	m_Light->SetDirection(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

	// Create the model list object.
	m_ModelList = new ModelListClass;
	if(!m_ModelList)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the model list object.
	result = m_ModelList->Initialize(25);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize the model list object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the frustum object.
	m_Frustum = new FrustumClass;
	if(!m_Frustum)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}


void GraphicsClass::Shutdown()
{

	// Release the frustum object.
	if(m_Frustum)
	{
		delete m_Frustum;
		m_Frustum = 0;
	}

	// Release the model list object.
	if(m_ModelList)
	{
		m_ModelList->Shutdown();
		delete m_ModelList;
		m_ModelList = 0;
	}

	// Release the light object.
	if(m_Light)
	{
		delete m_Light;
		m_Light = 0;
	}

	// Release the light shader object.
	if(m_LightShader)
	{
		m_LightShader->Shutdown();
		delete m_LightShader;
		m_LightShader = 0;
	}

	// Release the model object.
	if(m_Model)
	{
		m_Model->Shutdown();
		delete m_Model;
		m_Model = 0;
	}

	// Release the text object.
	if(m_Text)
	{
		m_Text->Shutdown();
		delete m_Text;
		m_Text = 0;
	}

	// Release the camera object.
	if(m_Camera)
	{
		delete m_Camera;
		m_Camera = 0;
	}

	// Release the Direct3D object.
	if(m_D3D)
	{
		m_D3D->Shutdown();
		delete m_D3D;
		m_D3D = 0;
	}

	return;
}

bool GraphicsClass::Frame(float rotationY)
{
	// Set the position of the camera.
	m_Camera->SetPosition(0.0f, 0.0f, -10.0f);

	// Set the rotation of the camera.
	m_Camera->SetRotation(0.0f, rotationY, 0.0f);

	return true;
}


bool GraphicsClass::Render()
{
	D3DXMATRIX worldMatrix, viewMatrix, projectionMatrix, orthoMatrix;
	int modelCount, renderCount, index;
	float positionX, positionY, positionZ, radius;
	D3DXVECTOR4 color;
	bool renderModel, result;


	// Clear the buffers to begin the scene.
	m_D3D->BeginScene(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

	// Generate the view matrix based on the camera's position.
	m_Camera->Render();

	// Get the world, view, projection, and ortho matrices from the camera and d3d objects.
	m_D3D->GetWorldMatrix(worldMatrix);
	m_Camera->GetViewMatrix(viewMatrix);
	m_D3D->GetProjectionMatrix(projectionMatrix);
	m_D3D->GetOrthoMatrix(orthoMatrix);

	// Construct the frustum.
	m_Frustum->ConstructFrustum(SCREEN_DEPTH, projectionMatrix, viewMatrix);

	// Get the number of models that will be rendered.
	modelCount = m_ModelList->GetModelCount();

	// Initialize the count of models that have been rendered.
	renderCount = 0;

	// Go through all the models and render them only if they can be seen by the camera view.
	for(index=0; index<modelCount; index++)
	{
		// Get the position and color of the sphere model at this index.
		m_ModelList->GetData(index, positionX, positionY, positionZ, color);

		// Set the radius of the sphere to 1.0 since this is already known.
		radius = 1.0f;

		// Check if the sphere model is in the view frustum.
		renderModel = m_Frustum->CheckSphere(positionX, positionY, positionZ, radius);

		// If it can be seen then render it, if not skip this model and check the next sphere.
		if(renderModel)
		{
			// Move the model to the location it should be rendered at.
			D3DXMatrixTranslation(&worldMatrix, positionX, positionY, positionZ); 

			// Put the model vertex and index buffers on the graphics pipeline to prepare them for drawing.
			m_Model->Render(m_D3D->GetDeviceContext());

			// Render the model using the light shader.
			m_LightShader->Render(m_D3D->GetDeviceContext(), m_Model->GetIndexCount(), worldMatrix, viewMatrix, projectionMatrix, 
					      m_Model->GetTexture(), m_Light->GetDirection(), color);

			// Reset to the original world matrix.
			m_D3D->GetWorldMatrix(worldMatrix);

			// Since this model was rendered then increase the count for this frame.
			renderCount++;
		}
	}

	// Set the number of models that was actually rendered this frame.
	result = m_Text->SetRenderCount(renderCount, m_D3D->GetDeviceContext());
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Turn off the Z buffer to begin all 2D rendering.
	m_D3D->TurnZBufferOff();

	// Turn on the alpha blending before rendering the text.
	m_D3D->TurnOnAlphaBlending();

	// Render the text string of the render count.
	m_Text->Render(m_D3D->GetDeviceContext(), worldMatrix, orthoMatrix);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Turn off alpha blending after rendering the text.
	m_D3D->TurnOffAlphaBlending();

	// Turn the Z buffer back on now that all 2D rendering has completed.
	m_D3D->TurnZBufferOn();

	// Present the rendered scene to the screen.
	m_D3D->EndScene();

	return true;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: positionclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _POSITIONCLASS_H_
#define _POSITIONCLASS_H_


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <math.h>


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: PositionClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class PositionClass
{
public:
	PositionClass();
	PositionClass(const PositionClass&);
	~PositionClass();

	void SetFrameTime(float);
	void GetRotation(float&);

	void TurnLeft(bool);
	void TurnRight(bool);

private:
	float m_frameTime;
	float m_rotationY;
	float m_leftTurnSpeed, m_rightTurnSpeed;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: positionclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "positionclass.h"

PositionClass::PositionClass()
{
	m_frameTime = 0.0f;
	m_rotationY = 0.0f;
	m_leftTurnSpeed  = 0.0f;
	m_rightTurnSpeed = 0.0f;
}


PositionClass::PositionClass(const PositionClass& other)
{
}


PositionClass::~PositionClass()
{
}

void PositionClass::SetFrameTime(float time)
{
	m_frameTime = time;
	return;
}

void PositionClass::GetRotation(float& y)
{
	y = m_rotationY;
	return;
}

void PositionClass::TurnLeft(bool keydown)
{
	// If the key is pressed increase the speed at which the camera turns left.  If not slow down the turn speed.
	if(keydown)
	{
		m_leftTurnSpeed += m_frameTime * 0.01f;

		if(m_leftTurnSpeed > (m_frameTime * 0.15f))
		{
			m_leftTurnSpeed = m_frameTime * 0.15f;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		m_leftTurnSpeed -= m_frameTime* 0.005f;

		if(m_leftTurnSpeed < 0.0f)
		{
			m_leftTurnSpeed = 0.0f;
		}
	}

	// Update the rotation using the turning speed.
	m_rotationY -= m_leftTurnSpeed;
	if(m_rotationY < 0.0f)
	{
		m_rotationY += 360.0f;
	}

	return;
}


void PositionClass::TurnRight(bool keydown)
{
	// If the key is pressed increase the speed at which the camera turns right.  If not slow down the turn speed.
	if(keydown)
	{
		m_rightTurnSpeed += m_frameTime * 0.01f;

		if(m_rightTurnSpeed > (m_frameTime * 0.15f))
		{
			m_rightTurnSpeed = m_frameTime * 0.15f;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		m_rightTurnSpeed -= m_frameTime* 0.005f;

		if(m_rightTurnSpeed < 0.0f)
		{
			m_rightTurnSpeed = 0.0f;
		}
	}

	// Update the rotation using the turning speed.
	m_rotationY += m_rightTurnSpeed;
	if(m_rotationY > 360.0f)
	{
		m_rotationY -= 360.0f;
	}

	return;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: systemclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _SYSTEMCLASS_H_
#define _SYSTEMCLASS_H_


///////////////////////////////
// PRE-PROCESSING DIRECTIVES //
///////////////////////////////
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <windows.h>


///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "inputclass.h"
#include "graphicsclass.h"
#include "timerclass.h"
#include "positionclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: SystemClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SystemClass
{
public:
	SystemClass();
	SystemClass(const SystemClass&);
	~SystemClass();

	bool Initialize();
	void Shutdown();
	void Run();

	LRESULT CALLBACK MessageHandler(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

private:
	bool Frame();
	void InitializeWindows(int&, int&);
	void ShutdownWindows();

private:
	LPCWSTR m_applicationName;
	HINSTANCE m_hinstance;
	HWND m_hwnd;

	InputClass* m_Input;
	GraphicsClass* m_Graphics;
	TimerClass* m_Timer;
	PositionClass* m_Position;
};


/////////////////////////
// FUNCTION PROTOTYPES //
/////////////////////////
static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);


/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////
static SystemClass* ApplicationHandle = 0;


#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: systemclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "systemclass.h"


SystemClass::SystemClass()
{
	m_Input = 0;
	m_Graphics = 0;
	m_Timer = 0;

	m_Position = 0;
}


bool SystemClass::Initialize()
{
	int screenWidth, screenHeight;
	bool result;


	// Initialize the width and height of the screen to zero before sending the variables into the function.
	screenWidth = 0;
	screenHeight = 0;

	// Initialize the windows api.
	InitializeWindows(screenWidth, screenHeight);

	// Create the input object.  This object will be used to handle reading the keyboard input from the user.
	m_Input = new InputClass;
	if(!m_Input)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the input object.
	result = m_Input->Initialize(m_hinstance, m_hwnd, screenWidth, screenHeight);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(m_hwnd, L"Could not initialize the input object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the graphics object.  This object will handle rendering all the graphics for this application.
	m_Graphics = new GraphicsClass;
	if(!m_Graphics)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the graphics object.
	result = m_Graphics->Initialize(screenWidth, screenHeight, m_hwnd);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}
	
	// Create the timer object.
	m_Timer = new TimerClass;
	if(!m_Timer)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the timer object.
	result = m_Timer->Initialize();
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(m_hwnd, L"Could not initialize the Timer object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the position object.
	m_Position = new PositionClass;
	if(!m_Position)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}


void SystemClass::Shutdown()
{

	// Release the position object.
	if(m_Position)
	{
		delete m_Position;
		m_Position = 0;
	}

	// Release the timer object.
	if(m_Timer)
	{
		delete m_Timer;
		m_Timer = 0;
	}

	// Release the graphics object.
	if(m_Graphics)
	{
		m_Graphics->Shutdown();
		delete m_Graphics;
		m_Graphics = 0;
	}

	// Release the input object.
	if(m_Input)
	{
		m_Input->Shutdown();
		delete m_Input;
		m_Input = 0;
	}

	// Shutdown the window.
	ShutdownWindows();
	
	return;
}


bool SystemClass::Frame()
{
	bool keyDown, result;
	float rotationY;


	// Update the system stats.
	m_Timer->Frame();

	// Do the input frame processing.
	result = m_Input->Frame();
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Set the frame time for calculating the updated position.
	m_Position->SetFrameTime(m_Timer->GetTime());

	// Check if the left or right arrow key has been pressed, if so rotate the camera accordingly.
	keyDown = m_Input->IsLeftArrowPressed();
	m_Position->TurnLeft(keyDown);

	keyDown = m_Input->IsRightArrowPressed();
	m_Position->TurnRight(keyDown);

	// Get the current view point rotation.
	m_Position->GetRotation(rotationY);

	// Do the frame processing for the graphics object.
	result = m_Graphics->Frame(rotationY);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Finally render the graphics to the screen.
	result = m_Graphics->Render();
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: fpsclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _FPSCLASS_H_
#define _FPSCLASS_H_


/////////////
// LINKING //
/////////////
#pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib")


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: FpsClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class FpsClass
{
public:
	FpsClass();
	FpsClass(const FpsClass&);
	~FpsClass();

	void Initialize();
	void Frame();
	int GetFps();

private:
	int m_fps, m_count;
	unsigned long m_startTime;
};

#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: fpsclass.cpp
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "fpsclass.h"


FpsClass::FpsClass()
{
}


FpsClass::FpsClass(const FpsClass& other)
{
}


FpsClass::~FpsClass()
{
}

void FpsClass::Initialize()
{
	m_fps = 0;
	m_count = 0;
	m_startTime = timeGetTime();
	return;
}

void FpsClass::Frame()
{
	m_count++;

	if(timeGetTime() >= (m_startTime + 1000))
	{
		m_fps = m_count;
		m_count = 0;
		
		m_startTime = timeGetTime();
	}
}

int FpsClass::GetFps()
{
	return m_fps;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: cpuclass.h
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _CPUCLASS_H_
#define _CPUCLASS_H_

/////////////
// LINKING //
/////////////
#pragma comment(lib, "pdh.lib")


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <pdh.h>


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: CpuClass
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class CpuClass
{
public:
	CpuClass();
	CpuClass(const CpuClass&);
	~CpuClass();

	void Initialize();
	void Shutdown();
	void Frame();
	int GetCpuPercentage();

private:
	bool m_canReadCpu;
	HQUERY m_queryHandle;
	HCOUNTER m_counterHandle;
	unsigned long m_lastSampleTime;
	long m_cpuUsage;
};

#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: cpuclass.cpp
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "cpuclass.h"


CpuClass::CpuClass()
{
}


CpuClass::CpuClass(const CpuClass& other)
{
}


CpuClass::~CpuClass()
{
}

void CpuClass::Initialize()
{
	PDH_STATUS status;


	// Initialize the flag indicating whether this object can read the system cpu usage or not.
	m_canReadCpu = true;

	// Create a query object to poll cpu usage.
	status = PdhOpenQuery(NULL, 0, &m_queryHandle);
	if(status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
	{
		m_canReadCpu = false;
	}

	// Set query object to poll all cpus in the system.
	status = PdhAddCounter(m_queryHandle, TEXT("\\Processor(_Total)\\% processor time"), 0, &m_counterHandle);
	if(status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
	{
		m_canReadCpu = false;
	}

	m_lastSampleTime = GetTickCount(); 

	m_cpuUsage = 0;

	return;
}

void CpuClass::Shutdown()
{
	if(m_canReadCpu)
	{
		PdhCloseQuery(m_queryHandle);
	}

	return;
}

void CpuClass::Frame()
{
	PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE value; 

	if(m_canReadCpu)
	{
		if((m_lastSampleTime + 1000) < GetTickCount())
		{
			m_lastSampleTime = GetTickCount(); 

			PdhCollectQueryData(m_queryHandle);
        
			PdhGetFormattedCounterValue(m_counterHandle, PDH_FMT_LONG, NULL, &value);

			m_cpuUsage = value.longValue;
		}
	}

	return;
}

int CpuClass::GetCpuPercentage()
{
	int usage;

	if(m_canReadCpu)
	{
		usage = (int)m_cpuUsage;
	}
	else
	{
		usage = 0;
	}

	return usage;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: timerclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _TIMERCLASS_H_
#define _TIMERCLASS_H_


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <windows.h>


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: TimerClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class TimerClass
{
public:
	TimerClass();
	TimerClass(const TimerClass&);
	~TimerClass();

	bool Initialize();
	void Frame();

	float GetTime();

private:
	INT64 m_frequency;
	float m_ticksPerMs;
	INT64 m_startTime;
	float m_frameTime;
};

#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: timerclass.cpp
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "timerclass.h"


TimerClass::TimerClass()
{
}


TimerClass::TimerClass(const TimerClass& other)
{
}


TimerClass::~TimerClass()
{
}

bool TimerClass::Initialize()
{
	// Check to see if this system supports high performance timers.
	QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER*)&m_frequency);
	if(m_frequency == 0)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Find out how many times the frequency counter ticks every millisecond.
	m_ticksPerMs = (float)(m_frequency / 1000);

	QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&m_startTime);

	return true;
}

void TimerClass::Frame()
{
	INT64 currentTime;
	float timeDifference;


	QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)& currentTime);

	timeDifference = (float)(currentTime - m_startTime);

	m_frameTime = timeDifference / m_ticksPerMs;

	m_startTime = currentTime;

	return;
}

float TimerClass::GetTime()
{
	return m_frameTime;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: systemclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _SYSTEMCLASS_H_
#define _SYSTEMCLASS_H_


///////////////////////////////
// PRE-PROCESSING DIRECTIVES //
///////////////////////////////
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <windows.h>


///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "inputclass.h"
#include "graphicsclass.h"

#include "fpsclass.h"
#include "cpuclass.h"
#include "timerclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: SystemClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SystemClass
{
public:
	SystemClass();
	SystemClass(const SystemClass&);
	~SystemClass();

	bool Initialize();
	void Shutdown();
	void Run();

	LRESULT CALLBACK MessageHandler(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

private:
	bool Frame();
	void InitializeWindows(int&, int&);
	void ShutdownWindows();

private:
	LPCWSTR m_applicationName;
	HINSTANCE m_hinstance;
	HWND m_hwnd;

	InputClass* m_Input;
	GraphicsClass* m_Graphics;

	FpsClass* m_Fps;
	CpuClass* m_Cpu;
	TimerClass* m_Timer;
};


/////////////////////////
// FUNCTION PROTOTYPES //
/////////////////////////
static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);


/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////
static SystemClass* ApplicationHandle = 0;


#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: systemclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "systemclass.h"


SystemClass::SystemClass()
{
	m_Input = 0;
	m_Graphics = 0;

	m_Fps = 0;
	m_Cpu = 0;
	m_Timer = 0;
}


bool SystemClass::Initialize()
{
	int screenWidth, screenHeight;
	bool result;


	// Initialize the width and height of the screen to zero before sending the variables into the function.
	screenWidth = 0;
	screenHeight = 0;

	// Initialize the windows api.
	InitializeWindows(screenWidth, screenHeight);

	// Create the input object.  This object will be used to handle reading the keyboard input from the user.
	m_Input = new InputClass;
	if(!m_Input)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the input object.
	result = m_Input->Initialize(m_hinstance, m_hwnd, screenWidth, screenHeight);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(m_hwnd, L"Could not initialize the input object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the graphics object.  This object will handle rendering all the graphics for this application.
	m_Graphics = new GraphicsClass;
	if(!m_Graphics)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the graphics object.
	result = m_Graphics->Initialize(screenWidth, screenHeight, m_hwnd);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create the fps object.
	m_Fps = new FpsClass;
	if(!m_Fps)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the fps object.
	m_Fps->Initialize();

	// Create the cpu object.
	m_Cpu = new CpuClass;
	if(!m_Cpu)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the cpu object.
	m_Cpu->Initialize();

	// Create the timer object.
	m_Timer = new TimerClass;
	if(!m_Timer)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the timer object.
	result = m_Timer->Initialize();
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(m_hwnd, L"Could not initialize the Timer object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}


void SystemClass::Shutdown()
{

	// Release the timer object.
	if(m_Timer)
	{
		delete m_Timer;
		m_Timer = 0;
	}

	// Release the cpu object.
	if(m_Cpu)
	{
		m_Cpu->Shutdown();
		delete m_Cpu;
		m_Cpu = 0;
	}

	// Release the fps object.
	if(m_Fps)
	{
		delete m_Fps;
		m_Fps = 0;
	}

	// Release the graphics object.
	if(m_Graphics)
	{
		m_Graphics->Shutdown();
		delete m_Graphics;
		m_Graphics = 0;
	}

	// Release the input object.
	if(m_Input)
	{
		m_Input->Shutdown();
		delete m_Input;
		m_Input = 0;
	}

	// Shutdown the window.
	ShutdownWindows();
	
	return;
}

bool SystemClass::Frame()
{
	bool result;


	// Update the system stats.
	m_Timer->Frame();
	m_Fps->Frame();
	m_Cpu->Frame();

	// Do the input frame processing.
	result = m_Input->Frame();
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Do the frame processing for the graphics object.
	result = m_Graphics->Frame(m_Fps->GetFps(), m_Cpu->GetCpuPercentage(), m_Timer->GetTime());
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Finally render the graphics to the screen.
	result = m_Graphics->Render();
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: graphicsclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _GRAPHICSCLASS_H_
#define _GRAPHICSCLASS_H_


/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////
const bool FULL_SCREEN = true;

const bool VSYNC_ENABLED = false;
const float SCREEN_DEPTH = 1000.0f;
const float SCREEN_NEAR = 0.1f;


///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "d3dclass.h"
#include "cameraclass.h"
#include "textclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: GraphicsClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class GraphicsClass
{
public:
	GraphicsClass();
	GraphicsClass(const GraphicsClass&);
	~GraphicsClass();

	bool Initialize(int, int, HWND);
	void Shutdown();
	bool Frame(int, int, float);
	bool Render();

private:
	D3DClass* m_D3D;
	CameraClass* m_Camera;
	TextClass* m_Text;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: graphicsclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "graphicsclass.h"

bool GraphicsClass::Frame(int fps, int cpu, float frameTime)
{
	bool result;


	// Set the frames per second.
	result = m_Text->SetFps(fps, m_D3D->GetDeviceContext());
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Set the cpu usage.
	result = m_Text->SetCpu(cpu, m_D3D->GetDeviceContext());
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Set the position of the camera.
	m_Camera->SetPosition(0.0f, 0.0f, -10.0f);

	return true;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: textclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _TEXTCLASS_H_
#define _TEXTCLASS_H_

///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "fontclass.h"
#include "fontshaderclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: TextClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class TextClass
{
private:
	struct SentenceType
	{
		ID3D11Buffer *vertexBuffer, *indexBuffer;
		int vertexCount, indexCount, maxLength;
		float red, green, blue;
	};

	struct VertexType
	{
		D3DXVECTOR3 position;
		D3DXVECTOR2 texture;
	};

public:
	TextClass();
	TextClass(const TextClass&);
	~TextClass();

	bool Initialize(ID3D11Device*, ID3D11DeviceContext*, HWND, int, int, D3DXMATRIX);
	void Shutdown();
	bool Render(ID3D11DeviceContext*, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX);

	bool SetFps(int, ID3D11DeviceContext*);
	bool SetCpu(int, ID3D11DeviceContext*);

private:
	bool InitializeSentence(SentenceType**, int, ID3D11Device*);
	bool UpdateSentence(SentenceType*, char*, int, int, float, float, float, ID3D11DeviceContext*);
	void ReleaseSentence(SentenceType**);
	bool RenderSentence(ID3D11DeviceContext*, SentenceType*, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX);

private:
	FontClass* m_Font;
	FontShaderClass* m_FontShader;
	int m_screenWidth, m_screenHeight;
	D3DXMATRIX m_baseViewMatrix;
	SentenceType* m_sentence1;
	SentenceType* m_sentence2;
};

#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: textclass.cpp
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "textclass.h"

bool TextClass::SetFps(int fps, ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext)
{
	char tempString[16];
	char fpsString[16];
	float red, green, blue;
	bool result;


	// Truncate the fps to below 10,000.
	if(fps > 9999)
	{
		fps = 9999;
	}

	// Convert the fps integer to string format.
	_itoa_s(fps, tempString, 10);

	// Setup the fps string.
	strcpy_s(fpsString, "Fps: ");
	strcat_s(fpsString, tempString);

	// If fps is 60 or above set the fps color to green.
	if(fps >= 60)
	{
		red = 0.0f;
		green = 1.0f;
		blue = 0.0f;
	}

	// If fps is below 60 set the fps color to yellow.
	if(fps < 60)
	{
		red = 1.0f;
		green = 1.0f;
		blue = 0.0f;
	}

	// If fps is below 30 set the fps color to red.
	if(fps < 30)
	{
		red = 1.0f;
		green = 0.0f;
		blue = 0.0f;
	}

	// Update the sentence vertex buffer with the new string information.
	result = UpdateSentence(m_sentence1, fpsString, 20, 20, red, green, blue, deviceContext);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

bool TextClass::SetCpu(int cpu, ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext)
{
	char tempString[16];
	char cpuString[16];
	bool result;


	// Convert the cpu integer to string format.
	_itoa_s(cpu, tempString, 10);

	// Setup the cpu string.
	strcpy_s(cpuString, "Cpu: ");
	strcat_s(cpuString, tempString);
	strcat_s(cpuString, "%");

	// Update the sentence vertex buffer with the new string information.
	result = UpdateSentence(m_sentence2, cpuString, 20, 40, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, deviceContext);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: soundclass.h
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _SOUNDCLASS_H_
#define _SOUNDCLASS_H_

/////////////
// LINKING //
/////////////
#pragma comment(lib, "dsound.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "dxguid.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib")
 
 
//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <dsound.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
 
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: SoundClass
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SoundClass
{
private:

	struct WaveHeaderType
	{
		char chunkId[4];
		unsigned long chunkSize;
		char format[4];
		char subChunkId[4];
		unsigned long subChunkSize;
		unsigned short audioFormat;
		unsigned short numChannels;
		unsigned long sampleRate;
		unsigned long bytesPerSecond;
		unsigned short blockAlign;
		unsigned short bitsPerSample;
		char dataChunkId[4];
		unsigned long dataSize;
	};
 
public:
	SoundClass();
	SoundClass(const SoundClass&);
	~SoundClass();

	bool Initialize(HWND);
	void Shutdown();
 
private:
	bool InitializeDirectSound(HWND);
	void ShutdownDirectSound();
 
	bool LoadWaveFile(char*, IDirectSoundBuffer8**);
	void ShutdownWaveFile(IDirectSoundBuffer8**);
 
	bool PlayWaveFile();
 
private:
	IDirectSound8* m_DirectSound;
	IDirectSoundBuffer* m_primaryBuffer;

	IDirectSoundBuffer8* m_secondaryBuffer1;
};
 
#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: soundclass.cpp
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "soundclass.h"

SoundClass::SoundClass()
{
	m_DirectSound = 0;
	m_primaryBuffer = 0;
	m_secondaryBuffer1 = 0;
}
 
 
SoundClass::SoundClass(const SoundClass& other)
{
}
 
 
SoundClass::~SoundClass()
{
}
 
 
bool SoundClass::Initialize(HWND hwnd)
{
	bool result;

	// Initialize direct sound and the primary sound buffer.
	result = InitializeDirectSound(hwnd);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Load a wave audio file onto a secondary buffer.
	result = LoadWaveFile("../Engine/data/sound01.wav", &m_secondaryBuffer1);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Play the wave file now that it has been loaded.
	result = PlayWaveFile();
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	return true;
}

void SoundClass::Shutdown()
{
	// Release the secondary buffer.
	ShutdownWaveFile(&m_secondaryBuffer1);

	// Shutdown the Direct Sound API.
	ShutdownDirectSound();
 
	return;
}

bool SoundClass::InitializeDirectSound(HWND hwnd)
{
	HRESULT result;
	DSBUFFERDESC bufferDesc;
	WAVEFORMATEX waveFormat;
 
 
	// Initialize the direct sound interface pointer for the default sound device.
	result = DirectSoundCreate8(NULL, &m_DirectSound, NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Set the cooperative level to priority so the format of the primary sound buffer can be modified.
	result = m_DirectSound->SetCooperativeLevel(hwnd, DSSCL_PRIORITY);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Setup the primary buffer description.
	bufferDesc.dwSize = sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC);
	bufferDesc.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_PRIMARYBUFFER | DSBCAPS_CTRLVOLUME;
	bufferDesc.dwBufferBytes = 0;
	bufferDesc.dwReserved = 0;
	bufferDesc.lpwfxFormat = NULL;
	bufferDesc.guid3DAlgorithm = GUID_NULL;
 
	// Get control of the primary sound buffer on the default sound device.
	result = m_DirectSound->CreateSoundBuffer(&bufferDesc, &m_primaryBuffer, NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Setup the format of the primary sound bufffer.
	// In this case it is a .WAV file recorded at 44,100 samples per second in 16-bit stereo (cd audio format).
	waveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
	waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec = 44100;
	waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 16;
	waveFormat.nChannels = 2;
	waveFormat.nBlockAlign = (waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / 8) * waveFormat.nChannels;
	waveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec * waveFormat.nBlockAlign;
	waveFormat.cbSize = 0;
 
	// Set the primary buffer to be the wave format specified.
	result = m_primaryBuffer->SetFormat(&waveFormat);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	return true;
}

void SoundClass::ShutdownDirectSound()
{
	// Release the primary sound buffer pointer.
	if(m_primaryBuffer)
	{
		m_primaryBuffer->Release();
		m_primaryBuffer = 0;
	}
 
	// Release the direct sound interface pointer.
	if(m_DirectSound)
	{
		m_DirectSound->Release();
		m_DirectSound = 0;
	}
 
	return;
}

bool SoundClass::LoadWaveFile(char* filename, IDirectSoundBuffer8** secondaryBuffer)
{
	int error;
	FILE* filePtr;
	unsigned int count;
	WaveHeaderType waveFileHeader;
	WAVEFORMATEX waveFormat;
	DSBUFFERDESC bufferDesc;
	HRESULT result;
	IDirectSoundBuffer* tempBuffer;
	unsigned char* waveData;
	unsigned char *bufferPtr;
	unsigned long bufferSize;

	// Open the wave file in binary.
	error = fopen_s(&filePtr, filename, "rb");
	if(error != 0)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Read in the wave file header.
	count = fread(&waveFileHeader, sizeof(waveFileHeader), 1, filePtr);
	if(count != 1)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Check that the chunk ID is the RIFF format.
	if((waveFileHeader.chunkId[0] != 'R') || (waveFileHeader.chunkId[1] != 'I') || 
	   (waveFileHeader.chunkId[2] != 'F') || (waveFileHeader.chunkId[3] != 'F'))
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Check that the file format is the WAVE format.
	if((waveFileHeader.format[0] != 'W') || (waveFileHeader.format[1] != 'A') ||
	   (waveFileHeader.format[2] != 'V') || (waveFileHeader.format[3] != 'E'))
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Check that the sub chunk ID is the fmt format.
	if((waveFileHeader.subChunkId[0] != 'f') || (waveFileHeader.subChunkId[1] != 'm') ||
	   (waveFileHeader.subChunkId[2] != 't') || (waveFileHeader.subChunkId[3] != ' '))
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Check that the audio format is WAVE_FORMAT_PCM.
	if(waveFileHeader.audioFormat != WAVE_FORMAT_PCM)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Check that the wave file was recorded in stereo format.
	if(waveFileHeader.numChannels != 2)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Check that the wave file was recorded at a sample rate of 44.1 KHz.
	if(waveFileHeader.sampleRate != 44100)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Ensure that the wave file was recorded in 16 bit format.
	if(waveFileHeader.bitsPerSample != 16)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Check for the data chunk header.
	if((waveFileHeader.dataChunkId[0] != 'd') || (waveFileHeader.dataChunkId[1] != 'a') ||
	   (waveFileHeader.dataChunkId[2] != 't') || (waveFileHeader.dataChunkId[3] != 'a'))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Set the wave format of secondary buffer that this wave file will be loaded onto.
	waveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
	waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec = 44100;
	waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 16;
	waveFormat.nChannels = 2;
	waveFormat.nBlockAlign = (waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / 8) * waveFormat.nChannels;
	waveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec * waveFormat.nBlockAlign;
	waveFormat.cbSize = 0;
 
	// Set the buffer description of the secondary sound buffer that the wave file will be loaded onto.
	bufferDesc.dwSize = sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC);
	bufferDesc.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_CTRLVOLUME;
	bufferDesc.dwBufferBytes = waveFileHeader.dataSize;
	bufferDesc.dwReserved = 0;
	bufferDesc.lpwfxFormat = &waveFormat;
	bufferDesc.guid3DAlgorithm = GUID_NULL;

	// Create a temporary sound buffer with the specific buffer settings.
	result = m_DirectSound->CreateSoundBuffer(&bufferDesc, &tempBuffer, NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Test the buffer format against the direct sound 8 interface and create the secondary buffer.
	result = tempBuffer->QueryInterface(IID_IDirectSoundBuffer8, (void**)&*secondaryBuffer);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Release the temporary buffer.
	tempBuffer->Release();
	tempBuffer = 0;

	// Move to the beginning of the wave data which starts at the end of the data chunk header.
	fseek(filePtr, sizeof(WaveHeaderType), SEEK_SET);
 
	// Create a temporary buffer to hold the wave file data.
	waveData = new unsigned char[waveFileHeader.dataSize];
	if(!waveData)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Read in the wave file data into the newly created buffer.
	count = fread(waveData, 1, waveFileHeader.dataSize, filePtr);
	if(count != waveFileHeader.dataSize)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Close the file once done reading.
	error = fclose(filePtr);
	if(error != 0)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Lock the secondary buffer to write wave data into it.
	result = (*secondaryBuffer)->Lock(0, waveFileHeader.dataSize, (void**)&bufferPtr, (DWORD*)&bufferSize, NULL, 0, 0);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Copy the wave data into the buffer.
	memcpy(bufferPtr, waveData, waveFileHeader.dataSize);
 
	// Unlock the secondary buffer after the data has been written to it.
	result = (*secondaryBuffer)->Unlock((void*)bufferPtr, bufferSize, NULL, 0);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}
	
	// Release the wave data since it was copied into the secondary buffer.
	delete [] waveData;
	waveData = 0;
 
	return true;
}

void SoundClass::ShutdownWaveFile(IDirectSoundBuffer8** secondaryBuffer)
{
	// Release the secondary sound buffer.
	if(*secondaryBuffer)
	{
		(*secondaryBuffer)->Release();
		*secondaryBuffer = 0;
	}

	return;
}

bool SoundClass::PlayWaveFile()
{
	HRESULT result;
 
 
	// Set position at the beginning of the sound buffer.
	result = m_secondaryBuffer1->SetCurrentPosition(0);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Set volume of the buffer to 100%.
	result = m_secondaryBuffer1->SetVolume(DSBVOLUME_MAX);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Play the contents of the secondary sound buffer.
	result = m_secondaryBuffer1->Play(0, 0, 0);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	return true;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: systemclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _SYSTEMCLASS_H_
#define _SYSTEMCLASS_H_
 
 
///////////////////////////////
// PRE-PROCESSING DIRECTIVES //
///////////////////////////////
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 
 
//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <windows.h>
 
 
///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "inputclass.h"
#include "graphicsclass.h"

#include "soundclass.h"
 
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: SystemClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SystemClass
{
public:
	SystemClass();
	SystemClass(const SystemClass&);
	~SystemClass();
 
	bool Initialize();
	void Shutdown();
	void Run();
 
	LRESULT CALLBACK MessageHandler(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
 
private:
	void Frame();
	void InitializeWindows(int&, int&);
	void ShutdownWindows();
 
private:
	LPCWSTR m_applicationName;
	HINSTANCE m_hinstance;
	HWND m_hwnd;
 
	InputClass* m_Input;
	GraphicsClass* m_Graphics;

	SoundClass* m_Sound;
};
 
 
/////////////////////////
// FUNCTION PROTOTYPES //
/////////////////////////
static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
 
 
/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////
static SystemClass* ApplicationHandle = 0;
 
 
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: systemclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "systemclass.h"
 
 
SystemClass::SystemClass()
{
	m_Input = 0;
	m_Graphics = 0;

	m_Sound = 0;
}
 
 
bool SystemClass::Initialize()
{
	int screenWidth, screenHeight;
	bool result;


	// Initialize the width and height of the screen to zero before sending the variables into the function.
	screenWidth = 0;
	screenHeight = 0;

	// Initialize the windows api.
	InitializeWindows(screenWidth, screenHeight);

	// Create the input object.  This object will be used to handle reading the keyboard input from the user.
	m_Input = new InputClass;
	if(!m_Input)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the input object.
	result = m_Input->Initialize(m_hinstance, m_hwnd, screenWidth, screenHeight);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(m_hwnd, L"Could not initialize the input object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the graphics object.  This object will handle rendering all the graphics for this application.
	m_Graphics = new GraphicsClass;
	if(!m_Graphics)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the graphics object.
	result = m_Graphics->Initialize(screenWidth, screenHeight, m_hwnd);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create the sound object.
	m_Sound = new SoundClass;
	if(!m_Sound)
	{
		return false;
	}
 
	// Initialize the sound object.
	result = m_Sound->Initialize(m_hwnd);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(m_hwnd, L"Could not initialize Direct Sound.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}
 
	return true;
}
 
 
void SystemClass::Shutdown()
{

	// Release the sound object.
	if(m_Sound)
	{
		m_Sound->Shutdown();
		delete m_Sound;
		m_Sound = 0;
	}
 
	// Release the graphics object.
	if(m_Graphics)
	{
		m_Graphics->Shutdown();
		delete m_Graphics;
		m_Graphics = 0;
	}

	// Release the input object.
	if(m_Input)
	{
		m_Input->Shutdown();
		delete m_Input;
		m_Input = 0;
	}

	// Shutdown the window.
	ShutdownWindows();
	
	return;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: inputclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _INPUTCLASS_H_
#define _INPUTCLASS_H_

///////////////////////////////
// PRE-PROCESSING DIRECTIVES //
///////////////////////////////
#define DIRECTINPUT_VERSION 0x0800

/////////////
// LINKING //
/////////////
#pragma comment(lib, "dinput8.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "dxguid.lib")

//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <dinput.h>


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: InputClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class InputClass
{
public:
	InputClass();
	InputClass(const InputClass&);
	~InputClass();

	bool Initialize(HINSTANCE, HWND, int, int);
	void Shutdown();
	bool Frame();

	bool IsEscapePressed();
	void GetMouseLocation(int&, int&);

private:
	bool ReadKeyboard();
	bool ReadMouse();
	void ProcessInput();

private:

	IDirectInput8* m_directInput;
	IDirectInputDevice8* m_keyboard;
	IDirectInputDevice8* m_mouse;

	unsigned char m_keyboardState[256];
	DIMOUSESTATE m_mouseState;

	int m_screenWidth, m_screenHeight;
	int m_mouseX, m_mouseY;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: inputclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "inputclass.h"

InputClass::InputClass()
{
	m_directInput = 0;
	m_keyboard = 0;
	m_mouse = 0;
}


InputClass::InputClass(const InputClass& other)
{
}


InputClass::~InputClass()
{
}


bool InputClass::Initialize(HINSTANCE hinstance, HWND hwnd, int screenWidth, int screenHeight)
{
	HRESULT result;


	// Store the screen size which will be used for positioning the mouse cursor.
	m_screenWidth = screenWidth;
	m_screenHeight = screenHeight;

	// Initialize the location of the mouse on the screen.
	m_mouseX = 0;
	m_mouseY = 0;

	// Initialize the main direct input interface.
	result = DirectInput8Create(hinstance, DIRECTINPUT_VERSION, IID_IDirectInput8, (void**)&m_directInput, NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the direct input interface for the keyboard.
	result = m_directInput->CreateDevice(GUID_SysKeyboard, &m_keyboard, NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Set the data format.  In this case since it is a keyboard we can use the predefined data format.
	result = m_keyboard->SetDataFormat(&c_dfDIKeyboard);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Set the cooperative level of the keyboard to not share with other programs.
	result = m_keyboard->SetCooperativeLevel(hwnd, DISCL_FOREGROUND | DISCL_EXCLUSIVE);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Now acquire the keyboard.
	result = m_keyboard->Acquire();
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the direct input interface for the mouse.
	result = m_directInput->CreateDevice(GUID_SysMouse, &m_mouse, NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Set the data format for the mouse using the pre-defined mouse data format.
	result = m_mouse->SetDataFormat(&c_dfDIMouse);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Set the cooperative level of the mouse to share with other programs.
	result = m_mouse->SetCooperativeLevel(hwnd, DISCL_FOREGROUND | DISCL_NONEXCLUSIVE);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Acquire the mouse.
	result = m_mouse->Acquire();
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void InputClass::Shutdown()
{
	// Release the mouse.
	if(m_mouse)
	{
		m_mouse->Unacquire();
		m_mouse->Release();
		m_mouse = 0;
	}

	// Release the keyboard.
	if(m_keyboard)
	{
		m_keyboard->Unacquire();
		m_keyboard->Release();
		m_keyboard = 0;
	}

	// Release the main interface to direct input.
	if(m_directInput)
	{
		m_directInput->Release();
		m_directInput = 0;
	}

	return;
}

bool InputClass::Frame()
{
	bool result;


	// Read the current state of the keyboard.
	result = ReadKeyboard();
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Read the current state of the mouse.
	result = ReadMouse();
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Process the changes in the mouse and keyboard.
	ProcessInput();

	return true;
}

bool InputClass::ReadKeyboard()
{
	HRESULT result;


	// Read the keyboard device.
	result = m_keyboard->GetDeviceState(sizeof(m_keyboardState), (LPVOID)&m_keyboardState);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		// If the keyboard lost focus or was not acquired then try to get control back.
		if((result == DIERR_INPUTLOST) || (result == DIERR_NOTACQUIRED))
		{
			m_keyboard->Acquire();
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}
		
	return true;
}

bool InputClass::ReadMouse()
{
	HRESULT result;


	// Read the mouse device.
	result = m_mouse->GetDeviceState(sizeof(DIMOUSESTATE), (LPVOID)&m_mouseState);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		// If the mouse lost focus or was not acquired then try to get control back.
		if((result == DIERR_INPUTLOST) || (result == DIERR_NOTACQUIRED))
		{
			m_mouse->Acquire();
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

	return true;
}

void InputClass::ProcessInput()
{
	// Update the location of the mouse cursor based on the change of the mouse location during the frame.
	m_mouseX += m_mouseState.lX;
	m_mouseY += m_mouseState.lY;

	// Ensure the mouse location doesn't exceed the screen width or height.
	if(m_mouseX < 0)  { m_mouseX = 0; }
	if(m_mouseY < 0)  { m_mouseY = 0; }
	
	if(m_mouseX > m_screenWidth)  { m_mouseX = m_screenWidth; }
	if(m_mouseY > m_screenHeight) { m_mouseY = m_screenHeight; }
	
	return;
}

bool InputClass::IsEscapePressed()
{
	// Do a bitwise and on the keyboard state to check if the escape key is currently being pressed.
	if(m_keyboardState[DIK_ESCAPE] & 0x80)
	{
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

void InputClass::GetMouseLocation(int& mouseX, int& mouseY)
{
	mouseX = m_mouseX;
	mouseY = m_mouseY;
	return;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: systemclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "systemclass.h"


bool SystemClass::Initialize()
{
	int screenWidth, screenHeight;
	bool result;


	// Initialize the width and height of the screen to zero before sending the variables into the function.
	screenWidth = 0;
	screenHeight = 0;

	// Initialize the windows api.
	InitializeWindows(screenWidth, screenHeight);

	// Create the input object.  This object will be used to handle reading the keyboard input from the user.
	m_Input = new InputClass;
	if(!m_Input)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the input object.
	result = m_Input->Initialize(m_hinstance, m_hwnd, screenWidth, screenHeight);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(m_hwnd, L"Could not initialize the input object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the graphics object.  This object will handle rendering all the graphics for this application.
	m_Graphics = new GraphicsClass;
	if(!m_Graphics)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the graphics object.
	result = m_Graphics->Initialize(screenWidth, screenHeight, m_hwnd);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}
	
	return true;
}


void SystemClass::Shutdown()
{
	// Release the graphics object.
	if(m_Graphics)
	{
		m_Graphics->Shutdown();
		delete m_Graphics;
		m_Graphics = 0;
	}

	// Release the input object.
	if(m_Input)
	{
		m_Input->Shutdown();
		delete m_Input;
		m_Input = 0;
	}

	// Shutdown the window.
	ShutdownWindows();
	
	return;
}


void SystemClass::Run()
{
	MSG msg;
	bool done, result;


	// Initialize the message structure.
	ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(MSG));
	
	// Loop until there is a quit message from the window or the user.
	done = false;
	while(!done)
	{
		// Handle the windows messages.
		if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
		{
			TranslateMessage(&msg);
			DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}

		// If windows signals to end the application then exit out.
		if(msg.message == WM_QUIT)
		{
			done = true;
		}
		else
		{
			// Otherwise do the frame processing.  If frame processing fails then exit.
			result = Frame();
			if(!result)
			{
				MessageBox(m_hwnd, L"Frame Processing Failed", L"Error", MB_OK);
				done = true;
			}
		}

		// Check if the user pressed escape and wants to quit.
		if(m_Input->IsEscapePressed() == true)
		{
			done = true;
		}
	}

	return;
}


bool SystemClass::Frame()
{
	bool result;
	int mouseX, mouseY;

	// Do the input frame processing.
	result = m_Input->Frame();
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Get the location of the mouse from the input object,
	m_Input->GetMouseLocation(mouseX, mouseY);

	// Do the frame processing for the graphics object.
	result = m_Graphics->Frame(mouseX, mouseY);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Finally render the graphics to the screen.
	result = m_Graphics->Render();
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK SystemClass::MessageHandler(HWND hwnd, UINT umsg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam)
{
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd, umsg, wparam, lparam);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: graphicsclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _GRAPHICSCLASS_H_
#define _GRAPHICSCLASS_H_


/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////
const bool FULL_SCREEN = true;
const bool VSYNC_ENABLED = true;
const float SCREEN_DEPTH = 1000.0f;
const float SCREEN_NEAR = 0.1f;


///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "d3dclass.h"
#include "cameraclass.h"
#include "textclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: GraphicsClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class GraphicsClass
{
public:
	GraphicsClass();
	GraphicsClass(const GraphicsClass&);
	~GraphicsClass();

	bool Initialize(int, int, HWND);
	void Shutdown();

	bool Frame(int, int);
	bool Render();

private:
	D3DClass* m_D3D;
	CameraClass* m_Camera;
	TextClass* m_Text;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: graphicsclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "graphicsclass.h"

bool GraphicsClass::Frame(int mouseX, int mouseY)
{
	bool result;


	// Set the location of the mouse.
	result = m_Text->SetMousePosition(mouseX, mouseY, m_D3D->GetDeviceContext());
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Set the position of the camera.
	m_Camera->SetPosition(0.0f, 0.0f, -10.0f);

	return true;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: textclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _TEXTCLASS_H_
#define _TEXTCLASS_H_

///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "fontclass.h"
#include "fontshaderclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: TextClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class TextClass
{
private:
	struct SentenceType
	{
		ID3D11Buffer *vertexBuffer, *indexBuffer;
		int vertexCount, indexCount, maxLength;
		float red, green, blue;
	};

	struct VertexType
	{
		D3DXVECTOR3 position;
		D3DXVECTOR2 texture;
	};

public:
	TextClass();
	TextClass(const TextClass&);
	~TextClass();

	bool Initialize(ID3D11Device*, ID3D11DeviceContext*, HWND, int, int, D3DXMATRIX);
	void Shutdown();
	bool Render(ID3D11DeviceContext*, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX);

	bool SetMousePosition(int, int, ID3D11DeviceContext*);

private:
	bool InitializeSentence(SentenceType**, int, ID3D11Device*);
	bool UpdateSentence(SentenceType*, char*, int, int, float, float, float, ID3D11DeviceContext*);
	void ReleaseSentence(SentenceType**);
	bool RenderSentence(ID3D11DeviceContext*, SentenceType*, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX);

private:
	FontClass* m_Font;
	FontShaderClass* m_FontShader;
	int m_screenWidth, m_screenHeight;
	D3DXMATRIX m_baseViewMatrix;
	SentenceType* m_sentence1;
	SentenceType* m_sentence2;
};

#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: textclass.cpp
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "textclass.h"

bool TextClass::SetMousePosition(int mouseX, int mouseY, ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext)
{
	char tempString[16];
	char mouseString[16];
	bool result;


	// Convert the mouseX integer to string format.
	_itoa_s(mouseX, tempString, 10);

	// Setup the mouseX string.
	strcpy_s(mouseString, "Mouse X: ");
	strcat_s(mouseString, tempString);

	// Update the sentence vertex buffer with the new string information.
	result = UpdateSentence(m_sentence1, mouseString, 20, 20, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, deviceContext);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Convert the mouseY integer to string format.
	_itoa_s(mouseY, tempString, 10);

	// Setup the mouseY string.
	strcpy_s(mouseString, "Mouse Y: ");
	strcat_s(mouseString, tempString);

	// Update the sentence vertex buffer with the new string information.
	result = UpdateSentence(m_sentence2, mouseString, 20, 40, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, deviceContext);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

32   0.0        0.0         0
33 ! 0.0        0.000976563 1
34 " 0.00195313 0.00488281  3
35 # 0.00585938 0.0136719   8
36 $ 0.0146484  0.0195313   5
37 % 0.0205078  0.0302734   10
38 & 0.03125    0.0390625   8
39 ' 0.0400391  0.0410156   1
40 ( 0.0419922  0.0449219   3
41 ) 0.0458984  0.0488281   3
42 * 0.0498047  0.0546875   5
43 + 0.0556641  0.0625      7
44 , 0.0634766  0.0644531   1
45 - 0.0654297  0.0683594   3
46 . 0.0693359  0.0703125   1
47 / 0.0712891  0.0751953   4
48 0 0.0761719  0.0820313   6
49 1 0.0830078  0.0859375   3
50 2 0.0869141  0.0927734   6
51 3 0.09375    0.0996094   6
52 4 0.100586   0.106445    6
53 5 0.107422   0.113281    6
54 6 0.114258   0.120117    6
55 7 0.121094   0.126953    6
56 8 0.12793    0.133789    6
57 9 0.134766   0.140625    6
58 : 0.141602   0.142578    1
59 ; 0.143555   0.144531    1
60 < 0.145508   0.151367    6
61 = 0.152344   0.15918     7
62 > 0.160156   0.166016    6
63 ? 0.166992   0.171875    5
64 @ 0.172852   0.18457     12
65 A 0.185547   0.194336    9
66 B 0.195313   0.202148    7
67 C 0.203125   0.209961    7
68 D 0.210938   0.217773    7
69 E 0.21875    0.225586    7
70 F 0.226563   0.232422    6
71 G 0.233398   0.241211    8
72 H 0.242188   0.249023    7
73 I 0.25       0.250977    1
74 J 0.251953   0.256836    5
75 K 0.257813   0.265625    8
76 L 0.266602   0.272461    6
77 M 0.273438   0.282227    9
78 N 0.283203   0.290039    7
79 O 0.291016   0.298828    8
80 P 0.299805   0.306641    7
81 Q 0.307617   0.31543     8
82 R 0.316406   0.323242    7
83 S 0.324219   0.331055    7
84 T 0.332031   0.338867    7
85 U 0.339844   0.34668     7
86 V 0.347656   0.356445    9
87 W 0.357422   0.370117    13
88 X 0.371094   0.37793     7
89 Y 0.378906   0.385742    7
90 Z 0.386719   0.393555    7
91 [ 0.394531   0.396484    2
92 \ 0.397461   0.401367    4
93 ] 0.402344   0.404297    2
94 ^ 0.405273   0.410156    5
95 _ 0.411133   0.417969    7
96 ` 0.418945   0.420898    2
97 a 0.421875   0.426758    5
98 b 0.427734   0.432617    5
99 c 0.433594   0.438477    5
100 d 0.439453  0.444336    5
101 e 0.445313  0.450195    5
102 f 0.451172  0.455078    4
103 g 0.456055  0.460938    5
104 h 0.461914  0.466797    5
105 i 0.467773  0.46875     1
106 j 0.469727  0.472656    3
107 k 0.473633  0.478516    5
108 l 0.479492  0.480469    1
109 m 0.481445  0.490234    9
110 n 0.491211  0.496094    5
111 o 0.49707   0.501953    5
112 p 0.50293   0.507813    5
113 q 0.508789  0.513672    5
114 r 0.514648  0.517578    3
115 s 0.518555  0.523438    5
116 t 0.524414  0.527344    3
117 u 0.52832   0.533203    5
118 v 0.53418   0.539063    5
119 w 0.540039  0.548828    9
120 x 0.549805  0.554688    5
121 y 0.555664  0.560547    5
122 z 0.561523  0.566406    5
123 { 0.567383  0.570313    3
124 | 0.571289  0.572266    1
125 } 0.573242  0.576172    3
126 ~ 0.577148  0.583984    7

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: fontclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _FONTCLASS_H_
#define _FONTCLASS_H_


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3dx10math.h>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;


///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "textureclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: FontClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class FontClass
{
private:

	struct FontType
	{
		float left, right;
		int size;
	};

	struct VertexType
	{
		D3DXVECTOR3 position;
		D3DXVECTOR2 texture;
	};

public:
	FontClass();
	FontClass(const FontClass&);
	~FontClass();

	bool Initialize(ID3D11Device*, char*, WCHAR*);
	void Shutdown();

	ID3D11ShaderResourceView* GetTexture();

	void BuildVertexArray(void*, char*, float, float);

private:
	bool LoadFontData(char*);
	void ReleaseFontData();
	bool LoadTexture(ID3D11Device*, WCHAR*);
	void ReleaseTexture();

private:
	FontType* m_Font;
	TextureClass* m_Texture;
};

#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: fontclass.cpp
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "fontclass.h"

FontClass::FontClass()
{
	m_Font = 0;
	m_Texture = 0;
}


FontClass::FontClass(const FontClass& other)
{
}


FontClass::~FontClass()
{
}

bool FontClass::Initialize(ID3D11Device* device, char* fontFilename, WCHAR* textureFilename)
{
	bool result;


	// Load in the text file containing the font data.
	result = LoadFontData(fontFilename);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Load the texture that has the font characters on it.
	result = LoadTexture(device, textureFilename);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void FontClass::Shutdown()
{
	// Release the font texture.
	ReleaseTexture();

	// Release the font data.
	ReleaseFontData();

	return;
}

bool FontClass::LoadFontData(char* filename)
{
	ifstream fin;
	int i;
	char temp;

	// Create the font spacing buffer.
	m_Font = new FontType[95];
	if(!m_Font)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Read in the font size and spacing between chars.
	fin.open(filename);
	if(fin.fail())
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Read in the 95 used ascii characters for text.
	for(i=0; i<95; i++)
	{
		fin.get(temp);
		while(temp != ' ')
		{
			fin.get(temp);
		}
		fin.get(temp);
		while(temp != ' ')
		{
			fin.get(temp);
		}

		fin >> m_Font[i].left;
		fin >> m_Font[i].right;
		fin >> m_Font[i].size;
	}

	// Close the file.
	fin.close();

	return true;
}

void FontClass::ReleaseFontData()
{
	// Release the font data array.
	if(m_Font)
	{
		delete [] m_Font;
		m_Font = 0;
	}

	return;
}

bool FontClass::LoadTexture(ID3D11Device* device, WCHAR* filename)
{
	bool result;


	// Create the texture object.
	m_Texture = new TextureClass;
	if(!m_Texture)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the texture object.
	result = m_Texture->Initialize(device, filename);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void FontClass::ReleaseTexture()
{
	// Release the texture object.
	if(m_Texture)
	{
		m_Texture->Shutdown();
		delete m_Texture;
		m_Texture = 0;
	}

	return;
}

ID3D11ShaderResourceView* FontClass::GetTexture()
{
	return m_Texture->GetTexture();
}

void FontClass::BuildVertexArray(void* vertices, char* sentence, float drawX, float drawY)
{
	VertexType* vertexPtr;
	int numLetters, index, i, letter;


	// Coerce the input vertices into a VertexType structure.
	vertexPtr = (VertexType*)vertices;

	// Get the number of letters in the sentence.
	numLetters = (int)strlen(sentence);

	// Initialize the index to the vertex array.
	index = 0;

	// Draw each letter onto a quad.
	for(i=0; i<numLetters; i++)
	{
		letter = ((int)sentence[i]) - 32;

		// If the letter is a space then just move over three pixels.
		if(letter == 0)
		{
			drawX = drawX + 3.0f;
		}
		else
		{
			// First triangle in quad.
			vertexPtr[index].position = D3DXVECTOR3(drawX, drawY, 0.0f);  // Top left.
			vertexPtr[index].texture = D3DXVECTOR2(m_Font[letter].left, 0.0f);
			index++;

			vertexPtr[index].position = D3DXVECTOR3((drawX + m_Font[letter].size), (drawY - 16), 0.0f);  // Bottom right.
			vertexPtr[index].texture = D3DXVECTOR2(m_Font[letter].right, 1.0f);
			index++;

			vertexPtr[index].position = D3DXVECTOR3(drawX, (drawY - 16), 0.0f);  // Bottom left.
			vertexPtr[index].texture = D3DXVECTOR2(m_Font[letter].left, 1.0f);
			index++;

			// Second triangle in quad.
			vertexPtr[index].position = D3DXVECTOR3(drawX, drawY, 0.0f);  // Top left.
			vertexPtr[index].texture = D3DXVECTOR2(m_Font[letter].left, 0.0f);
			index++;

			vertexPtr[index].position = D3DXVECTOR3(drawX + m_Font[letter].size, drawY, 0.0f);  // Top right.
			vertexPtr[index].texture = D3DXVECTOR2(m_Font[letter].right, 0.0f);
			index++;

			vertexPtr[index].position = D3DXVECTOR3((drawX + m_Font[letter].size), (drawY - 16), 0.0f);  // Bottom right.
			vertexPtr[index].texture = D3DXVECTOR2(m_Font[letter].right, 1.0f);
			index++;

			// Update the x location for drawing by the size of the letter and one pixel.
			drawX = drawX + m_Font[letter].size + 1.0f;
		}
	}

	return;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: font.vs
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////
cbuffer PerFrameBuffer
{
    matrix worldMatrix;
    matrix viewMatrix;
    matrix projectionMatrix;
};


//////////////
// TYPEDEFS //
//////////////
struct VertexInputType
{
    float4 position : POSITION;
    float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
};

struct PixelInputType
{
    float4 position : SV_POSITION;
    float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
};


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Vertex Shader
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
PixelInputType FontVertexShader(VertexInputType input)
{
    PixelInputType output;
    

    // Change the position vector to be 4 units for proper matrix calculations.
    input.position.w = 1.0f;

    // Calculate the position of the vertex against the world, view, and projection matrices.
    output.position = mul(input.position, worldMatrix);
    output.position = mul(output.position, viewMatrix);
    output.position = mul(output.position, projectionMatrix);
    
    // Store the texture coordinates for the pixel shader.
    output.tex = input.tex;
    
    return output;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: font.ps
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////
Texture2D shaderTexture;
SamplerState SampleType;

cbuffer PixelBuffer
{
    float4 pixelColor;
};


//////////////
// TYPEDEFS //
//////////////
struct PixelInputType
{
    float4 position : SV_POSITION;
    float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Pixel Shader
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float4 FontPixelShader(PixelInputType input) : SV_TARGET
{
    float4 color;
	
	
    // Sample the texture pixel at this location.
    color = shaderTexture.Sample(SampleType, input.tex);
	
    // If the color is black on the texture then treat this pixel as transparent.
    if(color.r == 0.0f)
    {
        color.a = 0.0f;
    }
	
    // If the color is other than black on the texture then this is a pixel in the font so draw it using the font pixel color.
    else
    {
        color.a = 1.0f;
        color = color * pixelColor;
    }

    return color;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: fontshaderclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _FONTSHADERCLASS_H_
#define _FONTSHADERCLASS_H_


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3dx10math.h>
#include <d3dx11async.h>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: FontShaderClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class FontShaderClass
{
private:
	struct ConstantBufferType
	{
		D3DXMATRIX world;
		D3DXMATRIX view;
		D3DXMATRIX projection;
	};

	struct PixelBufferType
	{
		D3DXVECTOR4 pixelColor;
	};

public:
	FontShaderClass();
	FontShaderClass(const FontShaderClass&);
	~FontShaderClass();

	bool Initialize(ID3D11Device*, HWND);
	void Shutdown();
	bool Render(ID3D11DeviceContext*, int, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX, ID3D11ShaderResourceView*, D3DXVECTOR4);

private:
	bool InitializeShader(ID3D11Device*, HWND, WCHAR*, WCHAR*);
	void ShutdownShader();
	void OutputShaderErrorMessage(ID3D10Blob*, HWND, WCHAR*);

	bool SetShaderParameters(ID3D11DeviceContext*, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX, ID3D11ShaderResourceView*, D3DXVECTOR4);
	void RenderShader(ID3D11DeviceContext*, int);

private:
	ID3D11VertexShader* m_vertexShader;
	ID3D11PixelShader* m_pixelShader;
	ID3D11InputLayout* m_layout;
	ID3D11Buffer* m_constantBuffer;
	ID3D11SamplerState* m_sampleState;

	ID3D11Buffer* m_pixelBuffer;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: fontshaderclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "fontshaderclass.h"


FontShaderClass::FontShaderClass()
{
	m_vertexShader = 0;
	m_pixelShader = 0;
	m_layout = 0;
	m_constantBuffer = 0;
	m_sampleState = 0;

	m_pixelBuffer = 0;
}


FontShaderClass::FontShaderClass(const FontShaderClass& other)
{
}


FontShaderClass::~FontShaderClass()
{
}


bool FontShaderClass::Initialize(ID3D11Device* device, HWND hwnd)
{
	bool result;

	// Initialize the vertex and pixel shaders.
	result = InitializeShader(device, hwnd, L"../Engine/font.vs", L"../Engine/font.ps");
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void FontShaderClass::Shutdown()
{
	// Shutdown the vertex and pixel shaders as well as the related objects.
	ShutdownShader();

	return;
}

bool FontShaderClass::Render(ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, int indexCount, D3DXMATRIX worldMatrix, D3DXMATRIX viewMatrix, 
			     D3DXMATRIX projectionMatrix, ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, D3DXVECTOR4 pixelColor)
{
	bool result;


	// Set the shader parameters that it will use for rendering.
	result = SetShaderParameters(deviceContext, worldMatrix, viewMatrix, projectionMatrix, texture, pixelColor);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Now render the prepared buffers with the shader.
	RenderShader(deviceContext, indexCount);

	return true;
}

bool FontShaderClass::InitializeShader(ID3D11Device* device, HWND hwnd, WCHAR* vsFilename, WCHAR* psFilename)
{
	HRESULT result;
	ID3D10Blob* errorMessage;
	ID3D10Blob* vertexShaderBuffer;
	ID3D10Blob* pixelShaderBuffer;
	D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC polygonLayout[2];
	unsigned int numElements;
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC constantBufferDesc;
	D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC samplerDesc;
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC pixelBufferDesc;


	// Initialize the pointers this function will use to null.
	errorMessage = 0;
	vertexShaderBuffer = 0;
	pixelShaderBuffer = 0;

	// Compile the vertex shader code.
	result = D3DX11CompileFromFile(vsFilename, NULL, NULL, "FontVertexShader", "vs_5_0", D3D10_SHADER_ENABLE_STRICTNESS, 0, NULL, 
				       &vertexShaderBuffer, &errorMessage, NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		// If the shader failed to compile it should have writen something to the error message.
		if(errorMessage)
		{
			OutputShaderErrorMessage(errorMessage, hwnd, vsFilename);
		}
		// If there was  nothing in the error message then it simply could not find the shader file itself.
		else
		{
			MessageBox(hwnd, vsFilename, L"Missing Shader File", MB_OK);
		}

		return false;
	}

	// Compile the pixel shader code.
	result = D3DX11CompileFromFile(psFilename, NULL, NULL, "FontPixelShader", "ps_5_0", D3D10_SHADER_ENABLE_STRICTNESS, 0, NULL, 
				       &pixelShaderBuffer, &errorMessage, NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		// If the shader failed to compile it should have writen something to the error message.
		if(errorMessage)
		{
			OutputShaderErrorMessage(errorMessage, hwnd, psFilename);
		}
		// If there was  nothing in the error message then it simply could not find the file itself.
		else
		{
			MessageBox(hwnd, psFilename, L"Missing Shader File", MB_OK);
		}

		return false;
	}

	// Create the vertex shader from the buffer.
	result = device->CreateVertexShader(vertexShaderBuffer->GetBufferPointer(), vertexShaderBuffer->GetBufferSize(), NULL, 
					    &m_vertexShader);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create the pixel shader from the buffer.
	result = device->CreatePixelShader(pixelShaderBuffer->GetBufferPointer(), pixelShaderBuffer->GetBufferSize(), NULL, 
					   &m_pixelShader);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create the vertex input layout description.
	// This setup needs to match the VertexType stucture in the ModelClass and in the shader.
	polygonLayout[0].SemanticName = "POSITION";
	polygonLayout[0].SemanticIndex = 0;
	polygonLayout[0].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT;
	polygonLayout[0].InputSlot = 0;
	polygonLayout[0].AlignedByteOffset = 0;
	polygonLayout[0].InputSlotClass = D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA;
	polygonLayout[0].InstanceDataStepRate = 0;

	polygonLayout[1].SemanticName = "TEXCOORD";
	polygonLayout[1].SemanticIndex = 0;
	polygonLayout[1].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT;
	polygonLayout[1].InputSlot = 0;
	polygonLayout[1].AlignedByteOffset = D3D11_APPEND_ALIGNED_ELEMENT;
	polygonLayout[1].InputSlotClass = D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA;
	polygonLayout[1].InstanceDataStepRate = 0;

	// Get a count of the elements in the layout.
	numElements = sizeof(polygonLayout) / sizeof(polygonLayout[0]);

	// Create the vertex input layout.
	result = device->CreateInputLayout(polygonLayout, numElements, vertexShaderBuffer->GetBufferPointer(), 
					   vertexShaderBuffer->GetBufferSize(), &m_layout);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Release the vertex shader buffer and pixel shader buffer since they are no longer needed.
	vertexShaderBuffer->Release();
	vertexShaderBuffer = 0;

	pixelShaderBuffer->Release();
	pixelShaderBuffer = 0;

	// Setup the description of the dynamic constant buffer that is in the vertex shader.
	constantBufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
	constantBufferDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(ConstantBufferType);
	constantBufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
	constantBufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
	constantBufferDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
	constantBufferDesc.StructureByteStride = 0;

	// Create the constant buffer pointer so we can access the vertex shader constant buffer from within this class.
	result = device->CreateBuffer(&constantBufferDesc, NULL, &m_constantBuffer);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create a texture sampler state description.
	samplerDesc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
	samplerDesc.AddressU = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
	samplerDesc.AddressV = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
	samplerDesc.AddressW = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
	samplerDesc.MipLODBias = 0.0f;
	samplerDesc.MaxAnisotropy = 1;
	samplerDesc.ComparisonFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;
	samplerDesc.BorderColor[0] = 0;
	samplerDesc.BorderColor[1] = 0;
	samplerDesc.BorderColor[2] = 0;
	samplerDesc.BorderColor[3] = 0;
	samplerDesc.MinLOD = 0;
	samplerDesc.MaxLOD = D3D11_FLOAT32_MAX;

	// Create the texture sampler state.
	result = device->CreateSamplerState(&samplerDesc, &m_sampleState);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Setup the description of the dynamic pixel constant buffer that is in the pixel shader.
	pixelBufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
	pixelBufferDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(PixelBufferType);
	pixelBufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
	pixelBufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
	pixelBufferDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
	pixelBufferDesc.StructureByteStride = 0;

	// Create the pixel constant buffer pointer so we can access the pixel shader constant buffer from within this class.
	result = device->CreateBuffer(&pixelBufferDesc, NULL, &m_pixelBuffer);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void FontShaderClass::ShutdownShader()
{

	// Release the pixel constant buffer.
	if(m_pixelBuffer)
	{
		m_pixelBuffer->Release();
		m_pixelBuffer = 0;
	}

	// Release the sampler state.
	if(m_sampleState)
	{
		m_sampleState->Release();
		m_sampleState = 0;
	}

	// Release the constant buffer.
	if(m_constantBuffer)
	{
		m_constantBuffer->Release();
		m_constantBuffer = 0;
	}

	// Release the layout.
	if(m_layout)
	{
		m_layout->Release();
		m_layout = 0;
	}

	// Release the pixel shader.
	if(m_pixelShader)
	{
		m_pixelShader->Release();
		m_pixelShader = 0;
	}

	// Release the vertex shader.
	if(m_vertexShader)
	{
		m_vertexShader->Release();
		m_vertexShader = 0;
	}

	return;
}

void FontShaderClass::OutputShaderErrorMessage(ID3D10Blob* errorMessage, HWND hwnd, WCHAR* shaderFilename)
{
	char* compileErrors;
	unsigned long bufferSize, i;
	ofstream fout;


	// Get a pointer to the error message text buffer.
	compileErrors = (char*)(errorMessage->GetBufferPointer());

	// Get the length of the message.
	bufferSize = errorMessage->GetBufferSize();

	// Open a file to write the error message to.
	fout.open("shader-error.txt");

	// Write out the error message.
	for(i=0; i<bufferSize; i++)
	{
		fout << compileErrors[i];
	}

	// Close the file.
	fout.close();

	// Release the error message.
	errorMessage->Release();
	errorMessage = 0;

	// Pop a message up on the screen to notify the user to check the text file for compile errors.
	MessageBox(hwnd, L"Error compiling shader.  Check shader-error.txt for message.", shaderFilename, MB_OK);

	return;
}

bool FontShaderClass::SetShaderParameters(ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, D3DXMATRIX worldMatrix, D3DXMATRIX viewMatrix, 
					  D3DXMATRIX projectionMatrix, ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, D3DXVECTOR4 pixelColor)
{
	HRESULT result;
	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
	ConstantBufferType* dataPtr;
	unsigned int bufferNumber;
	PixelBufferType* dataPtr2;


	// Lock the constant buffer so it can be written to.
	result = deviceContext->Map(m_constantBuffer, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mappedResource);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Get a pointer to the data in the constant buffer.
	dataPtr = (ConstantBufferType*)mappedResource.pData;

	// Transpose the matrices to prepare them for the shader.
	D3DXMatrixTranspose(&worldMatrix, &worldMatrix);
	D3DXMatrixTranspose(&viewMatrix, &viewMatrix);
	D3DXMatrixTranspose(&projectionMatrix, &projectionMatrix);

	// Copy the matrices into the constant buffer.
	dataPtr->world = worldMatrix;
	dataPtr->view = viewMatrix;
	dataPtr->projection = projectionMatrix;

	// Unlock the constant buffer.
	deviceContext->Unmap(m_constantBuffer, 0);

	// Set the position of the constant buffer in the vertex shader.
	bufferNumber = 0;

	// Now set the constant buffer in the vertex shader with the updated values.
	deviceContext->VSSetConstantBuffers(bufferNumber, 1, &m_constantBuffer);

	// Set shader texture resource in the pixel shader.
	deviceContext->PSSetShaderResources(0, 1, &texture);

	// Lock the pixel constant buffer so it can be written to.
	result = deviceContext->Map(m_pixelBuffer, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mappedResource);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Get a pointer to the data in the pixel constant buffer.
	dataPtr2 = (PixelBufferType*)mappedResource.pData;

	// Copy the pixel color into the pixel constant buffer.
	dataPtr2->pixelColor = pixelColor;

	// Unlock the pixel constant buffer.
	deviceContext->Unmap(m_pixelBuffer, 0);

	// Set the position of the pixel constant buffer in the pixel shader.
	bufferNumber = 0;

	// Now set the pixel constant buffer in the pixel shader with the updated value.
	deviceContext->PSSetConstantBuffers(bufferNumber, 1, &m_pixelBuffer);

	return true;
}

void FontShaderClass::RenderShader(ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, int indexCount)
{
	// Set the vertex input layout.
	deviceContext->IASetInputLayout(m_layout);

	// Set the vertex and pixel shaders that will be used to render the triangles.
	deviceContext->VSSetShader(m_vertexShader, NULL, 0);
	deviceContext->PSSetShader(m_pixelShader, NULL, 0);

	// Set the sampler state in the pixel shader.
	deviceContext->PSSetSamplers(0, 1, &m_sampleState);

	// Render the triangles.
	deviceContext->DrawIndexed(indexCount, 0, 0);

	return;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: textclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _TEXTCLASS_H_
#define _TEXTCLASS_H_

///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "fontclass.h"
#include "fontshaderclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: TextClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class TextClass
{
private:

	struct SentenceType
	{
		ID3D11Buffer *vertexBuffer, *indexBuffer;
		int vertexCount, indexCount, maxLength;
		float red, green, blue;
	};

	struct VertexType
	{
		D3DXVECTOR3 position;
		D3DXVECTOR2 texture;
	};

public:
	TextClass();
	TextClass(const TextClass&);
	~TextClass();

	bool Initialize(ID3D11Device*, ID3D11DeviceContext*, HWND, int, int, D3DXMATRIX);
	void Shutdown();
	bool Render(ID3D11DeviceContext*, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX);

private:
	bool InitializeSentence(SentenceType**, int, ID3D11Device*);
	bool UpdateSentence(SentenceType*, char*, int, int, float, float, float, ID3D11DeviceContext*);
	void ReleaseSentence(SentenceType**);
	bool RenderSentence(ID3D11DeviceContext*, SentenceType*, D3DXMATRIX, D3DXMATRIX);

private:
	FontClass* m_Font;
	FontShaderClass* m_FontShader;
	int m_screenWidth, m_screenHeight;
	D3DXMATRIX m_baseViewMatrix;

	SentenceType* m_sentence1;
	SentenceType* m_sentence2;
};

#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: textclass.cpp
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "textclass.h"

TextClass::TextClass()
{
	m_Font = 0;
	m_FontShader = 0;

	m_sentence1 = 0;
	m_sentence2 = 0;
}


TextClass::TextClass(const TextClass& other)
{
}


TextClass::~TextClass()
{
}


bool TextClass::Initialize(ID3D11Device* device, ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, HWND hwnd, int screenWidth, int screenHeight, 
						   D3DXMATRIX baseViewMatrix)
{
	bool result;

	// Store the screen width and height.
	m_screenWidth = screenWidth;
	m_screenHeight = screenHeight;

	// Store the base view matrix.
	m_baseViewMatrix = baseViewMatrix;

	// Create the font object.
	m_Font = new FontClass;
	if(!m_Font)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the font object.
	result = m_Font->Initialize(device, "../Engine/data/fontdata.txt", L"../Engine/data/font.dds");
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize the font object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the font shader object.
	m_FontShader = new FontShaderClass;
	if(!m_FontShader)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the font shader object.
	result = m_FontShader->Initialize(device, hwnd);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize the font shader object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the first sentence.
	result = InitializeSentence(&m_sentence1, 16, device);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Now update the sentence vertex buffer with the new string information.
	result = UpdateSentence(m_sentence1, "Hello", 100, 100, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, deviceContext);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the first sentence.
	result = InitializeSentence(&m_sentence2, 16, device);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Now update the sentence vertex buffer with the new string information.
	result = UpdateSentence(m_sentence2, "Goodbye", 100, 200, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, deviceContext);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void TextClass::Shutdown()
{
	// Release the first sentence.
	ReleaseSentence(&m_sentence1);

	// Release the second sentence.
	ReleaseSentence(&m_sentence2);

	// Release the font shader object.
	if(m_FontShader)
	{
		m_FontShader->Shutdown();
		delete m_FontShader;
		m_FontShader = 0;
	}

	// Release the font object.
	if(m_Font)
	{
		m_Font->Shutdown();
		delete m_Font;
		m_Font = 0;
	}

	return;
}

bool TextClass::Render(ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, D3DXMATRIX worldMatrix, D3DXMATRIX orthoMatrix)
{
	bool result;


	// Draw the first sentence.
	result = RenderSentence(deviceContext, m_sentence1, worldMatrix, orthoMatrix);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Draw the second sentence.
	result = RenderSentence(deviceContext, m_sentence2, worldMatrix, orthoMatrix);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

bool TextClass::InitializeSentence(SentenceType** sentence, int maxLength, ID3D11Device* device)
{
	VertexType* vertices;
	unsigned long* indices;
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC vertexBufferDesc, indexBufferDesc;
	D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexData, indexData;
	HRESULT result;
	int i;


	// Create a new sentence object.
	*sentence = new SentenceType;
	if(!*sentence)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the sentence buffers to null.
	(*sentence)->vertexBuffer = 0;
	(*sentence)->indexBuffer = 0;

	// Set the maximum length of the sentence.
	(*sentence)->maxLength = maxLength;

	// Set the number of vertices in the vertex array.
	(*sentence)->vertexCount = 6 * maxLength;

	// Set the number of indexes in the index array.
	(*sentence)->indexCount = (*sentence)->vertexCount;

	// Create the vertex array.
	vertices = new VertexType[(*sentence)->vertexCount];
	if(!vertices)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create the index array.
	indices = new unsigned long[(*sentence)->indexCount];
	if(!indices)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize vertex array to zeros at first.
	memset(vertices, 0, (sizeof(VertexType) * (*sentence)->vertexCount));

	// Initialize the index array.
	for(i=0; i<(*sentence)->indexCount; i++)
	{
		indices[i] = i;
	}

	// Set up the description of the dynamic vertex buffer.
	vertexBufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
	vertexBufferDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(VertexType) * (*sentence)->vertexCount;
	vertexBufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
	vertexBufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
	vertexBufferDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
	vertexBufferDesc.StructureByteStride = 0;

	// Give the subresource structure a pointer to the vertex data.
	vertexData.pSysMem = vertices;
	vertexData.SysMemPitch = 0;
	vertexData.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;

	// Create the vertex buffer.
	result = device->CreateBuffer(&vertexBufferDesc, &vertexData, &(*sentence)->vertexBuffer);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Set up the description of the static index buffer.
	indexBufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
	indexBufferDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(unsigned long) * (*sentence)->indexCount;
	indexBufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
	indexBufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
	indexBufferDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
	indexBufferDesc.StructureByteStride = 0;

	// Give the subresource structure a pointer to the index data.
	indexData.pSysMem = indices;
	indexData.SysMemPitch = 0;
	indexData.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;

	// Create the index buffer.
	result = device->CreateBuffer(&indexBufferDesc, &indexData, &(*sentence)->indexBuffer);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Release the vertex array as it is no longer needed.
	delete [] vertices;
	vertices = 0;

	// Release the index array as it is no longer needed.
	delete [] indices;
	indices = 0;

	return true;
}

bool TextClass::UpdateSentence(SentenceType* sentence, char* text, int positionX, int positionY, float red, float green, float blue,
			       ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext)
{
	int numLetters;
	VertexType* vertices;
	float drawX, drawY;
	HRESULT result;
	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
	VertexType* verticesPtr;

	// Store the color of the sentence.
	sentence->red = red;
	sentence->green = green;
	sentence->blue = blue;

	// Get the number of letters in the sentence.
	numLetters = (int)strlen(text);

	// Check for possible buffer overflow.
	if(numLetters > sentence->maxLength)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create the vertex array.
	vertices = new VertexType[sentence->vertexCount];
	if(!vertices)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize vertex array to zeros at first.
	memset(vertices, 0, (sizeof(VertexType) * sentence->vertexCount));

	// Calculate the X and Y pixel position on the screen to start drawing to.
	drawX = (float)(((m_screenWidth / 2) * -1) + positionX);
	drawY = (float)((m_screenHeight / 2) - positionY);

	// Use the font class to build the vertex array from the sentence text and sentence draw location.
	m_Font->BuildVertexArray((void*)vertices, text, drawX, drawY);

	// Lock the vertex buffer so it can be written to.
	result = deviceContext->Map(sentence->vertexBuffer, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mappedResource);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Get a pointer to the data in the vertex buffer.
	verticesPtr = (VertexType*)mappedResource.pData;

	// Copy the data into the vertex buffer.
	memcpy(verticesPtr, (void*)vertices, (sizeof(VertexType) * sentence->vertexCount));

	// Unlock the vertex buffer.
	deviceContext->Unmap(sentence->vertexBuffer, 0);

	// Release the vertex array as it is no longer needed.
	delete [] vertices;
	vertices = 0;

	return true;
}

void TextClass::ReleaseSentence(SentenceType** sentence)
{
	if(*sentence)
	{
		// Release the sentence vertex buffer.
		if((*sentence)->vertexBuffer)
		{
			(*sentence)->vertexBuffer->Release();
			(*sentence)->vertexBuffer = 0;
		}

		// Release the sentence index buffer.
		if((*sentence)->indexBuffer)
		{
			(*sentence)->indexBuffer->Release();
			(*sentence)->indexBuffer = 0;
		}

		// Release the sentence.
		delete *sentence;
		*sentence = 0;
	}

	return;
}

bool TextClass::RenderSentence(ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, SentenceType* sentence, D3DXMATRIX worldMatrix, 
			       D3DXMATRIX orthoMatrix)
{
	unsigned int stride, offset;
	D3DXVECTOR4 pixelColor;
	bool result;


	// Set vertex buffer stride and offset.
	stride = sizeof(VertexType); 
	offset = 0;

	// Set the vertex buffer to active in the input assembler so it can be rendered.
	deviceContext->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &sentence->vertexBuffer, &stride, &offset);

	// Set the index buffer to active in the input assembler so it can be rendered.
	deviceContext->IASetIndexBuffer(sentence->indexBuffer, DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT, 0);

	// Set the type of primitive that should be rendered from this vertex buffer, in this case triangles.
	deviceContext->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);

	// Create a pixel color vector with the input sentence color.
	pixelColor = D3DXVECTOR4(sentence->red, sentence->green, sentence->blue, 1.0f);

	// Render the text using the font shader.
	result = m_FontShader->Render(deviceContext, sentence->indexCount, worldMatrix, m_baseViewMatrix, orthoMatrix, m_Font->GetTexture(), 
				      pixelColor);
	if(!result)
	{
		false;
	}

	return true;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: d3dclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _D3DCLASS_H_
#define _D3DCLASS_H_


/////////////
// LINKING //
/////////////
#pragma comment(lib, "dxgi.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "d3d11.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "d3dx11.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "d3dx10.lib")


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <dxgi.h>
#include <d3dcommon.h>
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3dx10math.h>


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: D3DClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class D3DClass
{
public:
	D3DClass();
	D3DClass(const D3DClass&);
	~D3DClass();

	bool Initialize(int, int, bool, HWND, bool, float, float);
	void Shutdown();
	
	void BeginScene(float, float, float, float);
	void EndScene();

	ID3D11Device* GetDevice();
	ID3D11DeviceContext* GetDeviceContext();

	void GetProjectionMatrix(D3DXMATRIX&);
	void GetWorldMatrix(D3DXMATRIX&);
	void GetOrthoMatrix(D3DXMATRIX&);

	void TurnZBufferOn();
	void TurnZBufferOff();

	void TurnOnAlphaBlending();
	void TurnOffAlphaBlending();

private:
	bool m_vsync_enabled;
	
	IDXGISwapChain* m_swapChain;
	ID3D11Device* m_device;
	ID3D11DeviceContext* m_deviceContext;
	ID3D11RenderTargetView* m_renderTargetView;
	ID3D11Texture2D* m_depthStencilBuffer;
	ID3D11DepthStencilState* m_depthStencilState;
	ID3D11DepthStencilView* m_depthStencilView;
	ID3D11RasterizerState* m_rasterState;

	D3DXMATRIX m_projectionMatrix;
	D3DXMATRIX m_worldMatrix;
	D3DXMATRIX m_orthoMatrix;

	ID3D11DepthStencilState* m_depthDisabledStencilState;

	ID3D11BlendState* m_alphaEnableBlendingState;
	ID3D11BlendState* m_alphaDisableBlendingState;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: d3dclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "d3dclass.h"


D3DClass::D3DClass()
{
	m_swapChain = 0;
	m_device = 0;
	m_deviceContext = 0;
	m_renderTargetView = 0;
	m_depthStencilBuffer = 0;
	m_depthStencilState = 0;
	m_depthStencilView = 0;
	m_rasterState = 0;
	m_depthDisabledStencilState = 0;

	m_alphaEnableBlendingState = 0;
	m_alphaDisableBlendingState = 0;
}


bool D3DClass::Initialize(int screenWidth, int screenHeight, bool vsync, HWND hwnd, bool fullscreen, 
			  float screenDepth, float screenNear)
{
	HRESULT result;
	IDXGIFactory* factory;
	IDXGIAdapter* adapter;
	IDXGIOutput* adapterOutput;
	unsigned int numModes, i, numerator, denominator;
	DXGI_MODE_DESC* displayModeList;
	DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC swapChainDesc;
	D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel;
	ID3D11Texture2D* backBufferPtr;
	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC depthBufferDesc;
	D3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC depthStencilDesc;
	D3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC depthStencilViewDesc;
	D3D11_RASTERIZER_DESC rasterDesc;
	D3D11_VIEWPORT viewport;
	float fieldOfView, screenAspect;
	D3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC depthDisabledStencilDesc;

	D3D11_BLEND_DESC blendStateDescription;


	// Store the vsync setting.
	m_vsync_enabled = vsync;

	// Create a DirectX graphics interface factory.
	result = CreateDXGIFactory(__uuidof(IDXGIFactory), (void**)&factory);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Use the factory to create an adapter for the primary graphics interface (video card).
	result = factory->EnumAdapters(0, &adapter);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Enumerate the primary adapter output (monitor).
	result = adapter->EnumOutputs(0, &adapterOutput);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Get the number of modes that fit the DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM display format for the adapter output (monitor).
	result = adapterOutput->GetDisplayModeList(DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, DXGI_ENUM_MODES_INTERLACED, &numModes, NULL);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create a list to hold all the possible display modes for this monitor/video card combination.
	displayModeList = new DXGI_MODE_DESC[numModes];
	if(!displayModeList)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Now fill the display mode list structures.
	result = adapterOutput->GetDisplayModeList(DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, DXGI_ENUM_MODES_INTERLACED, &numModes, displayModeList);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Now go through all the display modes and find the one that matches the screen width and height.
	// When a match is found store the numerator and denominator of the refresh rate for that monitor.
	for(i=0; i<numModes; i++)
	{
		if(displayModeList[i].Width == (unsigned int)screenWidth)
		{
			if(displayModeList[i].Height == (unsigned int)screenHeight)
			{
				numerator = displayModeList[i].RefreshRate.Numerator;
				denominator = displayModeList[i].RefreshRate.Denominator;
			}
		}
	}

	// Release the display mode list.
	delete [] displayModeList;
	displayModeList = 0;

	// Release the adapter output.
	adapterOutput->Release();
	adapterOutput = 0;

	// Release the adapter.
	adapter->Release();
	adapter = 0;

	// Release the factory.
	factory->Release();
	factory = 0;

	// Initialize the swap chain description.
	ZeroMemory(&swapChainDesc, sizeof(swapChainDesc));

	// Set to a single back buffer.
	swapChainDesc.BufferCount = 1;

	// Set the width and height of the back buffer.
	swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Width = screenWidth;
	swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Height = screenHeight;

	// Set regular 32-bit surface for the back buffer.
	swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;

	// Set the refresh rate of the back buffer.
	if(m_vsync_enabled)
	{
		swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = numerator;
		swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = denominator;
	}
	else
	{
		swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 0;
		swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
	}

	// Set the usage of the back buffer.
	swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;

	// Set the handle for the window to render to.
	swapChainDesc.OutputWindow = hwnd;

	// Turn multisampling off.
	swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
	swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;

	// Set to full screen or windowed mode.
	if(fullscreen)
	{
		swapChainDesc.Windowed = false;
	}
	else
	{
		swapChainDesc.Windowed = true;
	}

	// Set the scan line ordering and scaling to unspecified.
	swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.ScanlineOrdering = DXGI_MODE_SCANLINE_ORDER_UNSPECIFIED;
	swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Scaling = DXGI_MODE_SCALING_UNSPECIFIED;

	// Discard the back buffer contents after presenting.
	swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;

	// Don't set the advanced flags.
	swapChainDesc.Flags = 0;

	// Set the feature level to DirectX 11.
	featureLevel = D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0;

	// Create the swap chain, Direct3D device, and Direct3D device context.
	result = D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, NULL, 0, &featureLevel, 1, 
					       D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &swapChainDesc, &m_swapChain, &m_device, NULL, &m_deviceContext);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Get the pointer to the back buffer.
	result = m_swapChain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D), (LPVOID*)&backBufferPtr);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Create the render target view with the back buffer pointer.
	result = m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(backBufferPtr, NULL, &m_renderTargetView);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Release pointer to the back buffer as we no longer need it.
	backBufferPtr->Release();
	backBufferPtr = 0;

	// Initialize the description of the depth buffer.
	ZeroMemory(&depthBufferDesc, sizeof(depthBufferDesc));

	// Set up the description of the depth buffer.
	depthBufferDesc.Width = screenWidth;
	depthBufferDesc.Height = screenHeight;
	depthBufferDesc.MipLevels = 1;
	depthBufferDesc.ArraySize = 1;
	depthBufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
	depthBufferDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
	depthBufferDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
	depthBufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
	depthBufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL;
	depthBufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
	depthBufferDesc.MiscFlags = 0;

	// Create the texture for the depth buffer using the filled out description.
	result = m_device->CreateTexture2D(&depthBufferDesc, NULL, &m_depthStencilBuffer);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the description of the stencil state.
	ZeroMemory(&depthStencilDesc, sizeof(depthStencilDesc));

	// Set up the description of the stencil state.
	depthStencilDesc.DepthEnable = true;
	depthStencilDesc.DepthWriteMask = D3D11_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ALL;
	depthStencilDesc.DepthFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_LESS;

	depthStencilDesc.StencilEnable = true;
	depthStencilDesc.StencilReadMask = 0xFF;
	depthStencilDesc.StencilWriteMask = 0xFF;

	// Stencil operations if pixel is front-facing.
	depthStencilDesc.FrontFace.StencilFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
	depthStencilDesc.FrontFace.StencilDepthFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_INCR;
	depthStencilDesc.FrontFace.StencilPassOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
	depthStencilDesc.FrontFace.StencilFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;

	// Stencil operations if pixel is back-facing.
	depthStencilDesc.BackFace.StencilFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
	depthStencilDesc.BackFace.StencilDepthFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_DECR;
	depthStencilDesc.BackFace.StencilPassOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
	depthStencilDesc.BackFace.StencilFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;

	// Create the depth stencil state.
	result = m_device->CreateDepthStencilState(&depthStencilDesc, &m_depthStencilState);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Set the depth stencil state.
	m_deviceContext->OMSetDepthStencilState(m_depthStencilState, 1);

	// Initialize the depth stencil view.
	ZeroMemory(&depthStencilViewDesc, sizeof(depthStencilViewDesc));

	// Set up the depth stencil view description.
	depthStencilViewDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
	depthStencilViewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
	depthStencilViewDesc.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;

	// Create the depth stencil view.
	result = m_device->CreateDepthStencilView(m_depthStencilBuffer, &depthStencilViewDesc, &m_depthStencilView);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Bind the render target view and depth stencil buffer to the output render pipeline.
	m_deviceContext->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &m_renderTargetView, m_depthStencilView);

	// Setup the raster description which will determine how and what polygons will be drawn.
	rasterDesc.AntialiasedLineEnable = false;
	rasterDesc.CullMode = D3D11_CULL_BACK;
	rasterDesc.DepthBias = 0;
	rasterDesc.DepthBiasClamp = 0.0f;
	rasterDesc.DepthClipEnable = true;
	rasterDesc.FillMode = D3D11_FILL_SOLID;
	rasterDesc.FrontCounterClockwise = false;
	rasterDesc.MultisampleEnable = false;
	rasterDesc.ScissorEnable = false;
	rasterDesc.SlopeScaledDepthBias = 0.0f;

	// Create the rasterizer state from the description we just filled out.
	result = m_device->CreateRasterizerState(&rasterDesc, &m_rasterState);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Now set the rasterizer state.
	m_deviceContext->RSSetState(m_rasterState);
	
	// Setup the viewport for rendering.
	viewport.Width = (float)screenWidth;
	viewport.Height = (float)screenHeight;
	viewport.MinDepth = 0.0f;
	viewport.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
	viewport.TopLeftX = 0.0f;
	viewport.TopLeftY = 0.0f;

	// Create the viewport.
	m_deviceContext->RSSetViewports(1, &viewport);

	// Setup the projection matrix.
	fieldOfView = (float)D3DX_PI / 4.0f;
	screenAspect = (float)screenWidth / (float)screenHeight;

	// Create the projection matrix for 3D rendering.
	D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&m_projectionMatrix, fieldOfView, screenAspect, screenNear, screenDepth);

	// Initialize the world matrix to the identity matrix.
	D3DXMatrixIdentity(&m_worldMatrix);

	// Create an orthographic projection matrix for 2D rendering.
	D3DXMatrixOrthoLH(&m_orthoMatrix, (float)screenWidth, (float)screenHeight, screenNear, screenDepth);

	// Clear the second depth stencil state before setting the parameters.
	ZeroMemory(&depthDisabledStencilDesc, sizeof(depthDisabledStencilDesc));

	// Now create a second depth stencil state which turns off the Z buffer for 2D rendering.  The only difference is 
	// that DepthEnable is set to false, all other parameters are the same as the other depth stencil state.
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.DepthEnable = false;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.DepthWriteMask = D3D11_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ALL;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.DepthFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_LESS;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.StencilEnable = true;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.StencilReadMask = 0xFF;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.StencilWriteMask = 0xFF;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.FrontFace.StencilFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.FrontFace.StencilDepthFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_INCR;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.FrontFace.StencilPassOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.FrontFace.StencilFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.BackFace.StencilFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.BackFace.StencilDepthFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_DECR;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.BackFace.StencilPassOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
	depthDisabledStencilDesc.BackFace.StencilFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;

	// Create the state using the device.
	result = m_device->CreateDepthStencilState(&depthDisabledStencilDesc, &m_depthDisabledStencilState);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Clear the blend state description.
	ZeroMemory(&blendStateDescription, sizeof(D3D11_BLEND_DESC));

	// Create an alpha enabled blend state description.
	blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].BlendEnable = TRUE;
	blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlend = D3D11_BLEND_ONE;
	blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].DestBlend = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
	blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].BlendOp = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
	blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_ONE;
	blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].DestBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_ZERO;
	blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].BlendOpAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
	blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = 0x0f;

	// Create the blend state using the description.
	result = m_device->CreateBlendState(&blendStateDescription, &m_alphaEnableBlendingState);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Modify the description to create an alpha disabled blend state description.
	blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].BlendEnable = FALSE;

	// Create the blend state using the description.
	result = m_device->CreateBlendState(&blendStateDescription, &m_alphaDisableBlendingState);
	if(FAILED(result))
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}


void D3DClass::Shutdown()
{
	// Before shutting down set to windowed mode or when you release the swap chain it will throw an exception.
	if(m_swapChain)
	{
		m_swapChain->SetFullscreenState(false, NULL);
	}

	if(m_alphaEnableBlendingState)
	{
		m_alphaEnableBlendingState->Release();
		m_alphaEnableBlendingState = 0;
	}

	if(m_alphaDisableBlendingState)
	{
		m_alphaDisableBlendingState->Release();
		m_alphaDisableBlendingState = 0;
	}

	if(m_rasterState)
	{
		m_rasterState->Release();
		m_rasterState = 0;
	}

	if(m_depthStencilView)
	{
		m_depthStencilView->Release();
		m_depthStencilView = 0;
	}

	if(m_depthDisabledStencilState)
	{
		m_depthDisabledStencilState->Release();
		m_depthDisabledStencilState = 0;
	}

	if(m_depthStencilState)
	{
		m_depthStencilState->Release();
		m_depthStencilState = 0;
	}

	if(m_depthStencilBuffer)
	{
		m_depthStencilBuffer->Release();
		m_depthStencilBuffer = 0;
	}

	if(m_renderTargetView)
	{
		m_renderTargetView->Release();
		m_renderTargetView = 0;
	}

	if(m_deviceContext)
	{
		m_deviceContext->Release();
		m_deviceContext = 0;
	}

	if(m_device)
	{
		m_device->Release();
		m_device = 0;
	}

	if(m_swapChain)
	{
		m_swapChain->Release();
		m_swapChain = 0;
	}

	return;
}

void D3DClass::TurnOnAlphaBlending()
{
	float blendFactor[4];
	

	// Setup the blend factor.
	blendFactor[0] = 0.0f;
	blendFactor[1] = 0.0f;
	blendFactor[2] = 0.0f;
	blendFactor[3] = 0.0f;
	
	// Turn on the alpha blending.
	m_deviceContext->OMSetBlendState(m_alphaEnableBlendingState, blendFactor, 0xffffffff);

	return;
}

void D3DClass::TurnOffAlphaBlending()
{
	float blendFactor[4];
	

	// Setup the blend factor.
	blendFactor[0] = 0.0f;
	blendFactor[1] = 0.0f;
	blendFactor[2] = 0.0f;
	blendFactor[3] = 0.0f;
	
	// Turn off the alpha blending.
	m_deviceContext->OMSetBlendState(m_alphaDisableBlendingState, blendFactor, 0xffffffff);

	return;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: graphicsclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _GRAPHICSCLASS_H_
#define _GRAPHICSCLASS_H_


/////////////
// GLOBALS //
/////////////
const bool FULL_SCREEN = true;
const bool VSYNC_ENABLED = true;
const float SCREEN_DEPTH = 1000.0f;
const float SCREEN_NEAR = 0.1f;


///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "d3dclass.h"
#include "cameraclass.h"

#include "textclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: GraphicsClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class GraphicsClass
{
public:
	GraphicsClass();
	GraphicsClass(const GraphicsClass&);
	~GraphicsClass();

	bool Initialize(int, int, HWND);
	void Shutdown();
	void Frame();
	bool Render();

private:
	D3DClass* m_D3D;
	CameraClass* m_Camera;

	TextClass* m_Text;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: graphicsclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "graphicsclass.h"


GraphicsClass::GraphicsClass()
{
	m_D3D = 0;
	m_Camera = 0;

	m_Text = 0;
}


bool GraphicsClass::Initialize(int screenWidth, int screenHeight, HWND hwnd)
{
	bool result;
	D3DXMATRIX baseViewMatrix;

		
	// Create the Direct3D object.
	m_D3D = new D3DClass;
	if(!m_D3D)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the Direct3D object.
	result = m_D3D->Initialize(screenWidth, screenHeight, VSYNC_ENABLED, hwnd, FULL_SCREEN, SCREEN_DEPTH, SCREEN_NEAR);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize Direct3D", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Create the camera object.
	m_Camera = new CameraClass;
	if(!m_Camera)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize a base view matrix with the camera for 2D user interface rendering.
	m_Camera->SetPosition(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
	m_Camera->Render();
	m_Camera->GetViewMatrix(baseViewMatrix);

	// Create the text object.
	m_Text = new TextClass;
	if(!m_Text)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the text object.
	result = m_Text->Initialize(m_D3D->GetDevice(), m_D3D->GetDeviceContext(), hwnd, screenWidth, screenHeight, baseViewMatrix);
	if(!result)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not initialize the text object.", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}


void GraphicsClass::Shutdown()
{

	// Release the text object.
	if(m_Text)
	{
		m_Text->Shutdown();
		delete m_Text;
		m_Text = 0;
	}

	// Release the camera object.
	if(m_Camera)
	{
		delete m_Camera;
		m_Camera = 0;
	}

	// Release the D3D object.
	if(m_D3D)
	{
		m_D3D->Shutdown();
		delete m_D3D;
		m_D3D = 0;
	}

	return;
}


bool GraphicsClass::Render()
{
	D3DXMATRIX worldMatrix, viewMatrix, projectionMatrix, orthoMatrix;
	bool result;


	// Clear the buffers to begin the scene.
	m_D3D->BeginScene(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

	// Generate the view matrix based on the camera's position.
	m_Camera->Render();

	// Get the view, projection, and world matrices from the camera and D3D objects.
	m_Camera->GetViewMatrix(viewMatrix);
	m_D3D->GetWorldMatrix(worldMatrix);
	m_D3D->GetProjectionMatrix(projectionMatrix);
	m_D3D->GetOrthoMatrix(orthoMatrix);

	// Turn off the Z buffer to begin all 2D rendering.
	m_D3D->TurnZBufferOff();

	// Turn on the alpha blending before rendering the text.
	m_D3D->TurnOnAlphaBlending();

	// Render the text strings.
	result = m_Text->Render(m_D3D->GetDeviceContext(), worldMatrix, orthoMatrix);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Turn off alpha blending after rendering the text.
	m_D3D->TurnOffAlphaBlending();

	// Turn the Z buffer back on now that all 2D rendering has completed.
	m_D3D->TurnZBufferOn();

	// Present the rendered scene to the screen.
	m_D3D->EndScene();

	return true;
}

	// Create an orthographic projection matrix for 2D rendering.
	D3DXMatrixOrthoLH(&m_orthoMatrix, (float)screenWidth, (float)screenHeight, screenNear, screenDepth);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: bitmapclass.h
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _BITMAPCLASS_H_
#define _BITMAPCLASS_H_


//////////////
// INCLUDES //
//////////////
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3dx10math.h>


///////////////////////
// MY CLASS INCLUDES //
///////////////////////
#include "textureclass.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Class name: BitmapClass
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class BitmapClass
{
private:

	struct VertexType
	{
		D3DXVECTOR3 position;
		D3DXVECTOR2 texture;
	};

public:
	BitmapClass();
	BitmapClass(const BitmapClass&);
	~BitmapClass();

	bool Initialize(ID3D11Device*, int, int, WCHAR*, int, int);
	void Shutdown();
	bool Render(ID3D11DeviceContext*, int, int);

	int GetIndexCount();
	ID3D11ShaderResourceView* GetTexture();

private:
	bool InitializeBuffers(ID3D11Device*);
	void ShutdownBuffers();
	bool UpdateBuffers(ID3D11DeviceContext*, int, int);
	void RenderBuffers(ID3D11DeviceContext*);

	bool LoadTexture(ID3D11Device*, WCHAR*);
	void ReleaseTexture();

private:
	ID3D11Buffer *m_vertexBuffer, *m_indexBuffer;
	int m_vertexCount, m_indexCount;
	TextureClass* m_Texture;

	int m_screenWidth, m_screenHeight;
	int m_bitmapWidth, m_bitmapHeight;
	int m_previousPosX, m_previousPosY;
};

#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: bitmapclass.cpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "bitmapclass.h"

BitmapClass::BitmapClass()
{
	m_vertexBuffer = 0;
	m_indexBuffer = 0;
	m_Texture = 0;
}


BitmapClass::BitmapClass(const BitmapClass& other)
{
}


BitmapClass::~BitmapClass()
{
}


bool BitmapClass::Initialize(ID3D11Device* device, int screenWidth, int screenHeight, WCHAR* textureFilename, int bitmapWidth, int bitmapHeight)
{
	bool result;

	// Store the screen size.
	m_screenWidth = screenWidth;
	m_screenHeight = screenHeight;

	// Store the size in pixels that this bitmap should be rendered at.
	m_bitmapWidth = bitmapWidth;
	m_bitmapHeight = bitmapHeight;

	// Initialize the previous rendering position to negative one.
	m_previousPosX = -1;
	m_previousPosY = -1;

	// Initialize the vertex and index buffers.
	result = InitializeBuffers(device);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// Load the texture for this model.
	result = LoadTexture(device, textureFilename);
	if(!result)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void BitmapClass::Shutdown()
{
	// Release the model texture.
	ReleaseTexture();

	// Shutdown the vertex and index buffers.
	ShutdownBuffers();

	return;
}